Estrategia pedagógica Lectojuegos, para el fortalecimiento del gusto y placer por la lectura, dirigido a estudiantes de la sección 5-3, Escuela Jesús de Nazareth, Dirección Regional Enseñanza Liberia, periodo lectivo 2021-2022
Archivos
Fecha
2022-07
Autores
Duarte Espinoza, Ileana Vanessa
Rodríguez Cabrera, Ericka
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Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica, Campus Liberia
Resumen
El presente trabajo se construye bajo la modalidad de proyecto, para optar por el grado de Licenciatura en Pedagogía con énfasis en I y II ciclo de la Educación General Básica. La finalidad de la propuesta es fortalecer el gusto y placer por la lectura, mediante la estrategia pedagógica Lectojuegos en estudiantes de la sección 5-3, Escuela Jesús de Nazareth, además, por las debilidades identificadas en esta área, a nivel nacional.
De acuerdo con los resultados de las pruebas PISA, el país evidencia bajo rendimiento en habilidades de comprensión lectora; asimismo, el Ministerio de Educación Pública plantea que el dominio de la lectura se concibe como una habilidad fundamental que permite a la persona desarrollarse integralmente.
Desde esta perspectiva, el proyecto se basa en la estrategia Lectojuegos propuesta por Martha Sastrías (1992), consiste en una combinación de juegos y lectura para dinamizar esta actividad; la intención es motivar a leer mediante actividades creativas, donde el niño puede desenvolverse con libertad.
Por las características del proyecto, el enfoque de la investigación es cualitativo porque se requiere comprender la motivación, sentimientos, opiniones de las personas estudiantes, asimismo, el diseño es Investigación-acción, debido a que se estudia la problemática y además, se realiza una intervención práctica con la intención de mejorar en la práctica. Para recolectar la información se utilizaron cuestionarios abiertos, diario de campo y lista de cotejo.
El trabajo se estructura en cinco capítulos: introducción, construcción teórico conceptual, plan operativo de ejecución, sistematización-análisis de resultados, conclusiones y recomendaciones.
Los principales hallazgos del trabajo revelan que una parte de los discentes poseen un nivel lector intermedio y otros inicial, dado que su afinidad y hábito hacia la lectura son bajos y necesitan reforzamiento en estos aspectos; además, no cumplen con todas las habilidades en materia de lectura esperadas para el V nivel escolar.
De acuerdo con lo anterior, se aplicaron los lectojuegos, con resultados exitosos, debido a que durante el proceso, se logró fomentar el gusto y placer por esta actividad; sin embargo, se requiere mayor apoyo para que se convierta en un plan permanente y se extienda a todos los niveles escolares para el fomento de la lectura. Finalmente, como beneficios de la aplicación de la propuesta se concluye que los participantes mejoraron la concepción que tenían acerca de la lectura, reconocieron su utilidad para la vida, asimismo, se visibilizó apertura e interés por seguir leyendo de forma independiente, también, se notó un avance en la producción de textos, expresión oral, reconocimiento de palabras y el trabajo colaborativo.
This document is built under the project modality, to opt for the bachelor’s degree in pedagogy with emphasis on I and II cycle of the basic general education. The objective of this proposal is to strengthen the good habits and pleasure for reading, through the lecto-juegos pedagogical strategy in students of section 5-3, at Jesús de Nazareth School and due to the weaknesses identified in this area all around the country. According to the results of the PISA test, the country shows low performance in reading comprehension skills; in relation to the topic, the Ministry of Public Education in Costa Rica (MEP) has stated that the mastery of reading is conceived as a fundamental skill that allows the person to develop fully. From this perspective, the project is based on a strategy called “Lecto-juegos” which has been proposed by Martha Sastrías (1992), and whose strategy is based on a combination of games and readings to stimulate learners and participants. The intention of this technique is to encourage and motivate students to read pleasantly by applying creative activities in which learners can feel free, ready and agreeable to learn. Due to the characteristics of the project, the research approach is a qualitative one. In particular, it is required and mandatory to understand motivation, feelings, and students’ opinions. In addition, the design is Action-Research because the problem is found and studied in the classroom. Furthermore, a practical intervention was done with the intention of improving the classroom practice where open questionnaires, field diary and checklist were used to collect information and data. Additionally, this research has been structured in five chapters: introduction, conceptual theoretical construction, operational execution plan, systematization-analysis of results, conclusions, and recommendations. The main findings of this research reveal that some of the students have an intermediate reading level and others an initial level; being this, the result of their affinity and habits toward reading, which are low and need reinforcement in this aspect. Notably, students do not meet all the reading skills expected for the fifth school level. Nevertheless, the reading games were applied with great and successful results because during the process, it was possible to promote the good reading habits and pleasure for this activity; however, more support is required for this type of activity to become a permanent plan and extend it to all school levels. Overall, all about the benefits of the application of the proposal have concluded that the participants improved the conception they had about reading, they have been able to recognize its usefulness for academic spaces and for life, likewise, openness and great interest in continuing to read independently were made visible. Also, it was noted an advance in the production of texts, oral expression, word recognition and collaborative work.
This document is built under the project modality, to opt for the bachelor’s degree in pedagogy with emphasis on I and II cycle of the basic general education. The objective of this proposal is to strengthen the good habits and pleasure for reading, through the lecto-juegos pedagogical strategy in students of section 5-3, at Jesús de Nazareth School and due to the weaknesses identified in this area all around the country. According to the results of the PISA test, the country shows low performance in reading comprehension skills; in relation to the topic, the Ministry of Public Education in Costa Rica (MEP) has stated that the mastery of reading is conceived as a fundamental skill that allows the person to develop fully. From this perspective, the project is based on a strategy called “Lecto-juegos” which has been proposed by Martha Sastrías (1992), and whose strategy is based on a combination of games and readings to stimulate learners and participants. The intention of this technique is to encourage and motivate students to read pleasantly by applying creative activities in which learners can feel free, ready and agreeable to learn. Due to the characteristics of the project, the research approach is a qualitative one. In particular, it is required and mandatory to understand motivation, feelings, and students’ opinions. In addition, the design is Action-Research because the problem is found and studied in the classroom. Furthermore, a practical intervention was done with the intention of improving the classroom practice where open questionnaires, field diary and checklist were used to collect information and data. Additionally, this research has been structured in five chapters: introduction, conceptual theoretical construction, operational execution plan, systematization-analysis of results, conclusions, and recommendations. The main findings of this research reveal that some of the students have an intermediate reading level and others an initial level; being this, the result of their affinity and habits toward reading, which are low and need reinforcement in this aspect. Notably, students do not meet all the reading skills expected for the fifth school level. Nevertheless, the reading games were applied with great and successful results because during the process, it was possible to promote the good reading habits and pleasure for this activity; however, more support is required for this type of activity to become a permanent plan and extend it to all school levels. Overall, all about the benefits of the application of the proposal have concluded that the participants improved the conception they had about reading, they have been able to recognize its usefulness for academic spaces and for life, likewise, openness and great interest in continuing to read independently were made visible. Also, it was noted an advance in the production of texts, oral expression, word recognition and collaborative work.
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EDUCACION, LECTURA, JUEGOS EDUCATIVOS, POBLACION EN EDAD ESCOLAR, JUEGO (METODO DE ENSEÑANZA), ESCUELAS, JESUS DE NAZARETH (BARRIO), LIBERIA (GUANACASTE), COSTA RICA, EDUCATION, READING, EDUCATIONAL GAMES, SCHOOL-AGE POPULATION, GAME (TEACHING METHOD), SCHOOLS