Estudio de viabilidad legal y financiera para la operación del Centro de Cuido y Desarrollo Infantil modelo belemita (CECUDI-Belén) en La Ribera de Belén, Heredia, para el periodo 2016-2017, según las condiciones del cartel de licitación pública 2016LA-000012-000260001
Fecha
2017
Autores
Jiménez Chacón, Jessica
Montero López, Jackeline
Villalobos Aguilar, Evelyn
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
La Ley No. 9220, artículos 16 y 18, concede los recursos, provenientes de la Dirección de Desarrollo Social y Asignaciones Familiares a los Gobiernos Locales, los cuales forman parte del presupuesto ordinario municipal y deben emplearse para la construcción, equipamiento, apertura y operación de los CECUDI. Es por ello, que las municipalidades recurren al proceso de contratación administrativa para la ejecución de los recursos presupuestarios. La Municipalidad de Belén manifiesta que el proceso de contratación administrativa para la adjudicación del cartel de licitación 2016LA-000012-0002600001 que pone en funcionamiento el CECUDI del distrito La Ribera es difícil, debido a que se presentan pocos oferentes y, por tanto, el proceso administrativo es lento y dificulta la operación del CECUDI, situación que afecta directamente a la población objetivo que requiere de este servicio de manera inmediata. (Andrea Campos, comunicación personal 11 de noviembre de 2016) Por consiguiente, la dificultad en este proceso administrativo va en detrimento de la consecución del objetivo de la Red Nacional de Cuido y Desarrollo Infantil (REDCUDI), el cual es responder a la disminución del índice de pobreza, del número de familias en riesgo y vulnerabilidad social, al permitirle a los padres y madres acceder a la educación y/o al trabajo mientras sus hijos permanecen en un Centro de Cuido y Desarrollo Infantil (CECUDI) con una atención integral. Por lo tanto, para efectos de esta investigación se plantea la interrogante ¿Cuál es la viabilidad legal y financiera de la administración de un CECUDI en el cantón de Belén durante el periodo 2016-2017, según las condiciones descritas en el cartel de licitación pública 2016LA000012-0002600001? Consecuentemente, esta investigación se fundamenta en: la indagación del marco jurídico aplicable a temas de Contratación Administrativa y su Reglamento que definen la participación de oferentes en el concurso de licitación pública; así como, la legislación relacionada con el funcionamiento de los CECUDI que están bajo la administración de la Municipalidad de Belén para el periodo 2016-2017 y el estudio de la viabilidad financiera para la operación del CECUDI ubicado en el distrito La Ribera del cantón de Belén, durante el periodo 2016-2017.
Law No. 9220, articles 16 and 18, grants funds from the Directorate of Social Development and Family Allowances to local governments. These funds are part of the ordinary municipal budget and must be used for the construction, equipment, opening, and operation of the CECUDI centers. Therefore, municipalities resort to the administrative contracting process for the execution of budgetary resources. The Municipality of Belén states that the administrative contracting process for the award of tender 2016LA-000012-0002600001 to operate the CECUDI center in the La Ribera district is difficult due to the fact that few bidders are present. Therefore, the administrative process is slow and hinders the CECUDI's operation, a situation that directly affects the target population that immediately requires this service. (Andrea Campos, personal communication, November 11, 2016) Consequently, the difficulty in this administrative process is detrimental to achieving the objective of the National Network for Child Care and Development (REDCUDI), which is to respond to the reduction of the poverty rate, the number of families at risk and social vulnerability, by allowing parents to access education and/or work while their children remain in a Child Care and Development Center (CECUDI) with comprehensive care. Therefore, for the purposes of this research, the question arises: What is the legal and financial viability of administering a CECUDI in the canton of Belén during the period 2016-2017, according to the conditions described in public bidding notice 2016LA000012-0002600001? Consequently, this research is based on: an investigation of the legal framework applicable to Administrative Contracting and its regulations, which define the participation of bidders in the public bidding process; as well as the legislation related to the operation of the CECUDI (Certificate of Compliance and Quality Control) under the administration of the Municipality of Belén for the 2016-2017 period; and a study of the financial feasibility of operating the CECUDI (Certificate of Compliance and Quality Control) located in the La Ribera district of the canton of Belén during the 2016-2017 period.
Law No. 9220, articles 16 and 18, grants funds from the Directorate of Social Development and Family Allowances to local governments. These funds are part of the ordinary municipal budget and must be used for the construction, equipment, opening, and operation of the CECUDI centers. Therefore, municipalities resort to the administrative contracting process for the execution of budgetary resources. The Municipality of Belén states that the administrative contracting process for the award of tender 2016LA-000012-0002600001 to operate the CECUDI center in the La Ribera district is difficult due to the fact that few bidders are present. Therefore, the administrative process is slow and hinders the CECUDI's operation, a situation that directly affects the target population that immediately requires this service. (Andrea Campos, personal communication, November 11, 2016) Consequently, the difficulty in this administrative process is detrimental to achieving the objective of the National Network for Child Care and Development (REDCUDI), which is to respond to the reduction of the poverty rate, the number of families at risk and social vulnerability, by allowing parents to access education and/or work while their children remain in a Child Care and Development Center (CECUDI) with comprehensive care. Therefore, for the purposes of this research, the question arises: What is the legal and financial viability of administering a CECUDI in the canton of Belén during the period 2016-2017, according to the conditions described in public bidding notice 2016LA000012-0002600001? Consequently, this research is based on: an investigation of the legal framework applicable to Administrative Contracting and its regulations, which define the participation of bidders in the public bidding process; as well as the legislation related to the operation of the CECUDI (Certificate of Compliance and Quality Control) under the administration of the Municipality of Belén for the 2016-2017 period; and a study of the financial feasibility of operating the CECUDI (Certificate of Compliance and Quality Control) located in the La Ribera district of the canton of Belén during the 2016-2017 period.
Descripción
Licenciatura en Administración con Énfasis en Gestión Financiera
Palabras clave
EVALUACION DE PROYECTOS, GUARDERÍAS INFANTILES, DESARROLLO INFANTIL, PROJECT EVALUATION, CHILDREN'S CENTERS, CHILD DEVELOPMENT
