Marco técnico de referencia para la construcción de un modelo de gestión de riesgos financieros en la UNED.
Fecha
2013-04
Autores
Jorge Luis, Arce Solano
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
La presente investigación, expone como tema principal, el desarrollo de un marco
metodológico para la Gestión y Administración del Riesgo de la Dirección Financiera de la
UNED.
Con el fin de analizar los aspectos teóricos relacionados al tema Gestión de Riesgos, se
exponen algunas definiciones, las cuales ayudan a comprender mejor el significado y
puntos relevantes que se encuentran alrededor del tema central.
Por tal motivo y con base en lo que dicta el Estándar Australiano de Administración del
Riesgo AS/NZS 4360:1999, se presenta una serie de definiciones que exponen el tema
con mayor facilidad para comprender la importancia que tiene la gestión del riesgo en una
institución.
Establecidas las definiciones conceptuales, en la etapa metodológica del trabajo de
investigación se plantea un objetivo central, que indica la labor en donde se va a centrar
el tema y adicionalmente tres objetivos específicos donde se expone la forma de alcanzar
las respuestas de investigación. Por tal motivo, para desarrollar los objetivos planteados
en los dos primeros objetivos, se aplica un primer ejercicio enfocado a las y los jefes de
oficina, con el fin de definir riesgos que puedan estar afectando a cada oficina y definir
aspectos de mejora para disminuir los eventos.
Por tal motivo se inició con la identificación del contexto, que sirva para ubicar a la
jefatura en aspectos tales como la gestión empresarial en donde se desarrollan,
posteriormente se identificó los riesgos asociados a los posibles procesos o
procedimientos que tiene la institución, se analizó el riesgo con el fin de establecer
probabilidades (grado de ocurrencia del riesgo) e impactos (consecuencias que pueden
generar el riesgo), el tratamiento que tiene como objetivo identificar técnicas y
alternativas para manejar el riesgo y finalmente el seguimiento y monitoreo del riesgo que
se hace durante todo el proceso y que funciona a partir de la revisión del desempeño del
sistema de gestión de riesgos, buscando que el mismo cumpla con todas las etapas y
logros de los objetivos planteados.
Al final se estableció una metodología que puede ser el punto de partida para la Dirección
Financiera de la UNED, con el fin de que inicie un proceso de desarrollo y creación de un
modelo para gestionar los diferentes riesgos asociados a la Dirección y a las
dependencias que la componen.
This research presents the main theme, the development of a methodological framework for Management and Risk Management Financial Management UNED. In order to analyze the theoretical aspects related to the topic Risk Management sets out some definitions, which help to better understand the meaning and relevant points that are located around the central theme. For this reason and based on exposing the Standard Australian Risk Management AS / NZS 4360:1999, we present a series of definitions that expose the subject easier to understand the importance of risk management in an institution. Established conceptual definitions, at the stage of the research methodology raises a central objective, which indicates where the work will focus the subject and additionally three specific objectives which sets out how to achieve research responses. Therefore, to develop the goals outlined in the first two objectives, we apply a first exercise focused on the office and heads, in order to identify risks that may be affecting each office and define areas for improvement to reduce events. Therefore began with the identification of context, which serves to locate the headquarters in areas such as business management where they develop, later identified risks associated with the possible processes or procedures of the institution, we examined the risk in order to establish probabilities (degree of risk occurrence) and impact (consequences that may create a risk), the treatment aims to identify techniques and alternatives to manage risk and finally monitoring and risk monitoring is done throughout the process and it works from the performance review system of risk management, seeking that it complies with all stages and achievements of the objectives. In the end he established a methodology that can be the starting point for the Finance Department of the UNED, in order to initiate a process of development and creation of a model to manage the various risks associated with the management and the agencies that component.
This research presents the main theme, the development of a methodological framework for Management and Risk Management Financial Management UNED. In order to analyze the theoretical aspects related to the topic Risk Management sets out some definitions, which help to better understand the meaning and relevant points that are located around the central theme. For this reason and based on exposing the Standard Australian Risk Management AS / NZS 4360:1999, we present a series of definitions that expose the subject easier to understand the importance of risk management in an institution. Established conceptual definitions, at the stage of the research methodology raises a central objective, which indicates where the work will focus the subject and additionally three specific objectives which sets out how to achieve research responses. Therefore, to develop the goals outlined in the first two objectives, we apply a first exercise focused on the office and heads, in order to identify risks that may be affecting each office and define areas for improvement to reduce events. Therefore began with the identification of context, which serves to locate the headquarters in areas such as business management where they develop, later identified risks associated with the possible processes or procedures of the institution, we examined the risk in order to establish probabilities (degree of risk occurrence) and impact (consequences that may create a risk), the treatment aims to identify techniques and alternatives to manage risk and finally monitoring and risk monitoring is done throughout the process and it works from the performance review system of risk management, seeking that it complies with all stages and achievements of the objectives. In the end he established a methodology that can be the starting point for the Finance Department of the UNED, in order to initiate a process of development and creation of a model to manage the various risks associated with the management and the agencies that component.
Descripción
Palabras clave
UNED, FINANZAS, GESTIÓN DE RIESGOS, ADMINISTRACIÓN, FINANCIAMIENTO