Lecto juegos: una alternativa didáctica para el fortalecimiento de las habilidades de lectura y escritura en las personas estudiantes de III año, de la comunidad de Santa Cecilia, Guanacaste, periodo lectivo, 2022-2023.
Fecha
2023
Autores
Peraza Gómez, Andreina
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Editor
Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Resumen
El presente Trabajo Final de Graduación se realizó bajo la modalidad de proyecto
para optar por el grado de Licenciatura en Pedagogía con énfasis en I y II ciclo de la
Educación General Básica y se titula: “Lecto juegos, una alternativa didáctica para el
fortalecimiento de las habilidades de lectura y escritura en las personas estudiantes de III año
de la comunidad de Santa Cecilia, Guanacaste, período lectivo, 2022-2023. El fin de este, era
diseñar actividades lúdicas con un enfoque pedagógico para motivar y facilitar el aprendizaje
en la población estudiantil del distrito de Santa Cecilia, ya que presentaban ciertas
debilidades en la lectura y escritura. A través de esta indagación de paradigma naturalista,
enfoque cualitativo y de tipo investigación-acción se pudo conocer la realidad educativa,
profundizar los conocimientos y mejorar la práctica profesional, a partir de la intervención
pedagógica de los lecto juegos diseñada por Martha Sastrías (1992). Asimismo; para la
recolección de información se utilizaron instrumentos como el diagnóstico, lista de cotejo,
escala descriptiva y diario de campo, de modo que con estos se fundamentó el análisis y
resultados del proceso. Por otra parte; el trabajo está constituido por cinco capítulos:
introducción, marco conceptual, plan operativo, análisis e interpretación de los resultados y
conclusiones y recomendaciones. De acuerdo con esto, el aporte pedagógico se dio mediante
la implementación de 9 talleres y logró el desarrollo de muchas áreas como: el trabajo
colaborativo, participación, motivación y la principal el fortalecimiento de la lectoescritura.
The present Final Graduation Project was carried out under the modality of project to opt for the degree of Bachelor in Pedagogy with emphasis on I and II cycle of Basic General Education and is entitled: & quote; Lecto games, a didactic alternative for the strengthening of reading and writing skills in students of III year of the community of Santa Cecilia, Guanacaste, school term, 2022-2023. The purpose of this was to design playful activities with a pedagogical approach to motivate and facilitate learning in the student population of the district of Santa Cecilia, since they presented certain weaknesses in reading and writing. Through this investigation of naturalistic paradigm, qualitative approach, and action-research type, it was possible to know the educational reality, deepen knowledge and improve professional practice, from the pedagogical intervention of the lecto games designed by Martha Sastrías (1992). Likewise, For the collection of information, instruments such as diagnosis, checklist, descriptive scale, and field diary were used, so that the analysis and results of the process were based on them. On the other hand, the work consists of five chapters: introduction, conceptual framework, operational plan, analysis and interpretation of the results and conclusions and recommendations. According to this, the pedagogical contribution was given through the implementation of 9 workshops and achieved the development of many areas such as: collaborative work, participation, motivation and the main one the strengthening of literacy.
The present Final Graduation Project was carried out under the modality of project to opt for the degree of Bachelor in Pedagogy with emphasis on I and II cycle of Basic General Education and is entitled: & quote; Lecto games, a didactic alternative for the strengthening of reading and writing skills in students of III year of the community of Santa Cecilia, Guanacaste, school term, 2022-2023. The purpose of this was to design playful activities with a pedagogical approach to motivate and facilitate learning in the student population of the district of Santa Cecilia, since they presented certain weaknesses in reading and writing. Through this investigation of naturalistic paradigm, qualitative approach, and action-research type, it was possible to know the educational reality, deepen knowledge and improve professional practice, from the pedagogical intervention of the lecto games designed by Martha Sastrías (1992). Likewise, For the collection of information, instruments such as diagnosis, checklist, descriptive scale, and field diary were used, so that the analysis and results of the process were based on them. On the other hand, the work consists of five chapters: introduction, conceptual framework, operational plan, analysis and interpretation of the results and conclusions and recommendations. According to this, the pedagogical contribution was given through the implementation of 9 workshops and achieved the development of many areas such as: collaborative work, participation, motivation and the main one the strengthening of literacy.
Descripción
Palabras clave
PEDAGOGÍA, LECTOESCRITURA, ENSEÑANZA PRIMARIA, JUEGOS, SANTA CECILIA (LA CRUZ), GUANACASTE (COSTA RICA)