Alfabetización, razonamiento y pensamiento estadísticos: competencias específicas que requieren promoverse en el aula
Fecha
2021-09
Autores
Aguilar Fernández, Eduardo
Zamora Araya, José Andrey
Guillén Oviedo, Helen Susana
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Red de Investigadores Educativos Chihuahua AC
Resumen
El objetivo principal del ensayo consiste en analizar cómo el
enfoque por competencias puede contribuir al cumplimiento
de los fines de la educación estadística. Se realiza una revisión
sobre el concepto de competencias, sus tipos y enfoque.
Posteriormente se analiza la relación entre el enfoque por
competencias y la educación estadística, de tal manera que
la incorporación de la alfabetización, razonamiento y pensamiento
estadístico se consideren como competencias por
desarrollar. Asimismo se brindan definiciones de competencias
matemáticas y estadísticas, enfatizando en que son diferentes
pero complementarias. Finalmente se rescatan las recomendaciones
del informe de la Guidelines for Assessment and Instruction in
Statistics Education (GAISE) para la enseñanza de la estadística y
sugerencias de cómo podrían implementarse las competencias
estadísticas en las aulas bajo un enfoque por competencias.
The main objective of this essay is to analyze how the competencies approach can contribute to fulfilling the goals of statistics education. A revision about the concept of competencies, their types and approach is performed. Additionally, the relationship between competencies and Statistics education, along with the way to incorporate literacy, reasoning, and statistical thinking as competencies to be developed in class is analyzed. Besides, definitions are given about mathematics and statistics competencies emphasizing that although they complement each other, are different. Finally, recommendations and suggestions of the Guidelines for Assessment and Instruction in Statistics Education (GAISE) report are given for teaching statistics and how they could be applied in the classrooms under a competencies approach.
The main objective of this essay is to analyze how the competencies approach can contribute to fulfilling the goals of statistics education. A revision about the concept of competencies, their types and approach is performed. Additionally, the relationship between competencies and Statistics education, along with the way to incorporate literacy, reasoning, and statistical thinking as competencies to be developed in class is analyzed. Besides, definitions are given about mathematics and statistics competencies emphasizing that although they complement each other, are different. Finally, recommendations and suggestions of the Guidelines for Assessment and Instruction in Statistics Education (GAISE) report are given for teaching statistics and how they could be applied in the classrooms under a competencies approach.
Descripción
Palabras clave
COMPETENCIAS, ESTADÍSTICA, MATEMÁTICA, STATISTICS, COMPETENCIES, MATHEMATICS, EDUCACIÓN