Análisis de la solidez del Régimen de Renta de Capital y Ganancias y Pérdidas de Capital, específicamente sobre las Rentas de Capital Inmobiliario, creado mediante la Ley No. 9635 Fortalecimiento de las Finanzas Públicas, al cierre fiscal del año 2020 y eventual propuesta de mejora
Fecha
2020
Autores
Bolaños García, Julio
Ulloa Orocú, Rosayveth
Zúñiga Céspedes, Steven
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación está enfocado en analizar la solidez del Régimen de Renta de Capital y Ganancias y Pérdidas de Capital, específicamente sobre las Rentas de Capital Inmobiliario.
Anteriormente las personas físicas o jurídicas que tienen actividad económica de alquiler de bienes inmuebles debían tributar bajo el Impuesto sobre las Utilidades, actualmente se crea la Ley No. 9635 Fortalecimiento de las Finanzas Públicas, y en ella se fomenta el nuevo régimen de tributación.
A lo largo de los años, el país ha venido arrastrado un déficit fiscal, donde los gastos son mayores a los ingresos y no se ha podido estabilizar la situación financiera de Costa Rica. Como medida para mitigar los efectos de la crisis, se han propuesto y creado varias reformas para una mejor y mayor recaudación.
Para el año 2018, se crea este nuevo Régimen Renta de Capital y Ganancias y Pérdidas de Capital, y ahí es donde surge la necesidad de investigar sobre este nuevo régimen: ¿conocen las personas sobre la normativa de este nuevo régimen?, ¿cuáles son las ventajas y desventajas de un régimen y el otro?, ¿cuáles requisitos se deben cumplir para escoger el régimen para tributar?, entre otras.
Para conocer y estudiar todas estas interrogantes, se crea un instrumento de recolección de la información, para dar sustento al análisis en cuestión, dirigido específicamente a personas cuya actividad económica es el alquiler de un bien inmueble.
This research work is focused on analyzing the solidity of the Capital Income and Capital Gains and Losses Regime, specifically on Real Estate Capital Income. Previously, natural or legal persons that have economic activity of rental of real estate had to pay taxes under the Income Tax, currently Law No. 9635 Strengthening of Public Finances is created, and in it the new tax regime is promoted. Over the years, the country has been running a fiscal deficit, where expenses are greater than income and the financial situation of Costa Rica has not been able to stabilize. As a measure to mitigate the effects of the crisis, various reforms have been proposed and created for better and higher collection. For the year 2018, this new Capital Income and Capital Gains and Losses Regime is created, and that is where the need to investigate about this new regime arises: do people know about the regulations of this new regime? The advantages and disadvantages of one regime and the other? What requirements must be met to choose the regime to pay taxes?, among others. To know and study all these questions, an information collection instrument is created to support the analysis in question, specifically aimed at people whose economic activity is the rental of real estate.
This research work is focused on analyzing the solidity of the Capital Income and Capital Gains and Losses Regime, specifically on Real Estate Capital Income. Previously, natural or legal persons that have economic activity of rental of real estate had to pay taxes under the Income Tax, currently Law No. 9635 Strengthening of Public Finances is created, and in it the new tax regime is promoted. Over the years, the country has been running a fiscal deficit, where expenses are greater than income and the financial situation of Costa Rica has not been able to stabilize. As a measure to mitigate the effects of the crisis, various reforms have been proposed and created for better and higher collection. For the year 2018, this new Capital Income and Capital Gains and Losses Regime is created, and that is where the need to investigate about this new regime arises: do people know about the regulations of this new regime? The advantages and disadvantages of one regime and the other? What requirements must be met to choose the regime to pay taxes?, among others. To know and study all these questions, an information collection instrument is created to support the analysis in question, specifically aimed at people whose economic activity is the rental of real estate.
Descripción
Palabras clave
MINISTERIO DE HACIENDA (COSTA RICA), CAPITAL, FINANZAS PÚBLICAS, BIENES INMUEBLES, RECAUDACIÓN DE IMPUESTOS, PUBLIC FINANCES, IMMOVABLE PROPERTY, TAX COLLECTION