Las vivencias emocionales experimentadas por estudiantes de Historia y Danza de la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica durante el proceso de enseñanza remota de emergencia (ERDE) producto de la pandemia por COVID-19 en los años 2020-2021
Fecha
2023-08-16
Autores
Bolaños Ulate, Sofía
Miranda González, Yocelyn
Mora Solís, Tatiana
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Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
La pandemia que inició en el año 2020 representó un gran reto para la institucionalidad de todos los países; con respecto a la educación en Costa Rica, debieron implementarse estrategias para responder los desafíos planteados. El objetivo de la presente investigación se circunscribe al ámbito de lo psicológico, pues analiza las vivencias emocionales de estudiantes de las carreras de Historia y Danza de la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica en el proceso educativo de la Educación Remota de Emergencia (ERDE) producto de la pandemia en los años 2020-2021.
Dicho análisis fue guiado por tres categorías, a saber, las vivencias, las emociones y las percepciones. Para realizarlo se utilizó la metodología cualitativa, con un diseño fenomenológico, e incluyó a un grupo de doce estudiantes, seis personas de la carrera de Historia y seis individuos de Danza de la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, quienes eran estudiantes activos y activas al momento de surgir la pandemia y cumplían con al menos uno de los perfiles determinados para este trabajo. A dicha población participante se le aplicó una entrevista semiestructurada.
Entre los principales resultados obtenidos, se pueden destacar como vivencias significativas el aumento en la carga académica, la flexibilidad de horarios, la desvinculación social y la pérdida de la grupalidad en el aprendizaje. En cuanto a las emociones experimentadas por parte del estudiantado, se encuentran el estrés, la ansiedad, la incertidumbre, la frustración, la soledad, la desilusión, entre otras; y con respecto a las percepciones, quizás, el principal hallazgo fue el impacto de la interacción entre el entorno y el estudiantado, así como el papel primordial de las emociones en la construcción de dichas percepciones.
Todo lo anterior tiene concordancia con los referentes teóricos propuestos, Ekman (1992) en lo que respecta a la teoría de las emociones, Hascher (2010) sobre la importancia de las emociones en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y lo propuesto por Rosales (2015) sobre la construcción de las percepciones.
The pandemic that began in 2020 represented a great challenge for the institutions of all countries; Regarding education in Costa Rica, strategies had to be implemented to respond to the challenges posed. The objective of this research is limited to the field of psychology, since it analyzes the emotional experiences of students in History and Dance majors at the National University of Costa Rica in the educational process of Emergency Remote Education (ERDE) as a result of the pandemic in the years 2020-2021. Said analysis was guided by three categories, namely, experiences, emotions and perceptions. To carry it out, the qualitative methodology was used, with a phenomenological design, and included a group of twelve students, six people from the History major and six Dance individuals from the National University of Costa Rica, who were active students at the moment. of the pandemic and met at least one of the profiles determined for this work. A semi-structured interview was applied to said participating population. Among the main results obtained, the increase in the academic load, the flexibility of schedules, the social disengagement and the loss of group learning can be highlighted as significant experiences. Regarding the emotions experienced by the student body, there are stress, anxiety, uncertainty, frustration, loneliness, disappointment, among others; And with respect to perceptions, perhaps the main finding was the impact of the interaction between the environment and the student body, as well as the essential role of emotions in the construction of said perceptions. All of the above is consistent with the proposed theoretical references, Ekman (1992) regarding the theory of emotions, Hascher (2010) on the importance of emotions in the teaching-learning process and what is proposed by Rosales (2015). ) on the construction of perceptions.
The pandemic that began in 2020 represented a great challenge for the institutions of all countries; Regarding education in Costa Rica, strategies had to be implemented to respond to the challenges posed. The objective of this research is limited to the field of psychology, since it analyzes the emotional experiences of students in History and Dance majors at the National University of Costa Rica in the educational process of Emergency Remote Education (ERDE) as a result of the pandemic in the years 2020-2021. Said analysis was guided by three categories, namely, experiences, emotions and perceptions. To carry it out, the qualitative methodology was used, with a phenomenological design, and included a group of twelve students, six people from the History major and six Dance individuals from the National University of Costa Rica, who were active students at the moment. of the pandemic and met at least one of the profiles determined for this work. A semi-structured interview was applied to said participating population. Among the main results obtained, the increase in the academic load, the flexibility of schedules, the social disengagement and the loss of group learning can be highlighted as significant experiences. Regarding the emotions experienced by the student body, there are stress, anxiety, uncertainty, frustration, loneliness, disappointment, among others; And with respect to perceptions, perhaps the main finding was the impact of the interaction between the environment and the student body, as well as the essential role of emotions in the construction of said perceptions. All of the above is consistent with the proposed theoretical references, Ekman (1992) regarding the theory of emotions, Hascher (2010) on the importance of emotions in the teaching-learning process and what is proposed by Rosales (2015). ) on the construction of perceptions.
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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL (COSTA RICA), ENSEÑANZA SUPERIOR, HIGHER EDUCATION, EDUCACIÓN EN LÍNEA, ONLINE EDUCATION, COVID-19 (ENFERMEDADES), COVID-19 (ILLNESS), EMOCIONES, EMOTIONS