Desarrollo local e innovación en el sector de manufactura liviana de alimentos: el caso de la Municipalidad de Liberia, Guanacaste en el período 2020–2024
Fecha
2022
Autores
Eras Ponce, Natali
Gutiérrez Salazar, Sofía
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
El proyecto de graduación tiene como propósito aportar un plan de atracción de inversión
extranjera directa para la Municipalidad de Liberia en pro de generar desarrollo local en la
zona, específicamente el plan se enfoca en la atracción de empresas del sector de
manufactura liviana de alimentos con posibilidades de operar en el mega parque industrial
Solarium.
Así mismo, para que el plan tenga viabilidad de acuerdo a la realidad del gobierno
local, se indica el funcionamiento de la Municipalidad, es decir sus proyectos, sus labores
de acuerdo al Código Municipal, el plan de gobierno actual y el índice de gestión
municipal, así como una matriz comparativa sobre los proyectos que ejecutan las
municipalidades a nivel nacional y si estos están relacionados al proceso de atracción de
inversión.
Por otra parte, se describen en primera instancia las condiciones físicas que otorga
el mega parque industrial de uso mixto Solarium, las cuales son un factor clave en la toma
de decisiones de las empresas, cabe destacar, que el lugar brinda la posibilidad de operar
bajo el Régimen de Zona de Franca, por lo que es necesario conocer acerca de este y los
incentivos tributarios que ofrece con el fin de crear estrategias que se adapten al sector de
manufactura liviana de alimentos.
Además, para incentivar el trabajo interinstitucional se destacan los vínculos que
puede forjar la Municipalidad de Liberia con instituciones tales como, universidades
públicas, INA, PROCOMER y CINDE, puesto que resultan ser claves para la ejecución
del plan ya que para las propuestas planteadas es necesario el trabajo en conjunto.
Cabe mencionar, que la investigación se apoya en un enfoque cualitativo de tipo
explicativo, en donde el paradigma de la investigación es el pragmatismo pues se centra en
la solución del problema por medio del plan, tomando en cuenta el eclecticismo ya que, se
mantiene la apertura a diversas opiniones e ideas.
The purpose of the graduation project is to provide a plan to attract investment foreign direct for the Municipality of Liberia in favor of generating local development in the area, specifically the plan focuses on attracting companies in the sector of light food manufacturing with possibilities to operate in the mega industrial park Solarium. Likewise, for the plan to be viable according to the reality of the government local, the operation of the Municipality is indicated, that is to say its projects, its labors according to the Municipal Code, the current government plan and the management index municipal, as well as a comparative matrix on the projects executed by the municipalities at the national level and if these are related to the process of attracting investment. On the other hand, the physical conditions granted by the the Solarium mixed-use mega industrial park, which are a key factor in taking of decisions of the companies, it should be noted that the place offers the possibility of operating under the Free Zone Regime, so it is necessary to know about this and the tax incentives offered in order to create strategies that adapt to the sector of light food manufacturing. In addition, to encourage inter-institutional work, the links that can forge the Municipality of Liberia with institutions such as universities public, INA, PROCOMER and CINDE, since they turn out to be key for the execution of the plan since for the proposed proposals it is necessary to work together. It is worth mentioning that the research is based on a qualitative approach of explanatory, where the research paradigm is pragmatism because it focuses on the solution of the problem by means of the plan, taking into account the eclecticism since, remains open to diverse opinions and ideas.
The purpose of the graduation project is to provide a plan to attract investment foreign direct for the Municipality of Liberia in favor of generating local development in the area, specifically the plan focuses on attracting companies in the sector of light food manufacturing with possibilities to operate in the mega industrial park Solarium. Likewise, for the plan to be viable according to the reality of the government local, the operation of the Municipality is indicated, that is to say its projects, its labors according to the Municipal Code, the current government plan and the management index municipal, as well as a comparative matrix on the projects executed by the municipalities at the national level and if these are related to the process of attracting investment. On the other hand, the physical conditions granted by the the Solarium mixed-use mega industrial park, which are a key factor in taking of decisions of the companies, it should be noted that the place offers the possibility of operating under the Free Zone Regime, so it is necessary to know about this and the tax incentives offered in order to create strategies that adapt to the sector of light food manufacturing. In addition, to encourage inter-institutional work, the links that can forge the Municipality of Liberia with institutions such as universities public, INA, PROCOMER and CINDE, since they turn out to be key for the execution of the plan since for the proposed proposals it is necessary to work together. It is worth mentioning that the research is based on a qualitative approach of explanatory, where the research paradigm is pragmatism because it focuses on the solution of the problem by means of the plan, taking into account the eclecticism since, remains open to diverse opinions and ideas.
Descripción
Palabras clave
COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES, INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, MANUFACTURA, MANUFACTURE, COMERCIO, TRADE, LIBERIA (GUANACASTE), COOPERACION, COOPERATION