Plan estratégico de mercadeo que propicie el encadenamiento productivo de los microempresarios de la zona de Tilarán, que se encuentren asociados al programa PROFECTUS 2.0 de la Municipalidad de Tilarán
Fecha
2023-08-14
Autores
Brizuela González, Kimberly
Camacho Medina, Abner
Mairena Menocal, Kevin
Rodríguez Betancourt, Jefferson
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica, Campus Liberia
Resumen
La presente investigación se elabora en conjunto con la Municipalidad de Tilarán, para analizar,
desde un enfoque comparativo, las estructuras productivas en cada uno de los microempresarios
de la zona, con el objetivo de desarrollar un plan estratégico de mercadeo que propicie el
encadenamiento productivo de los microempresarios de la zona de Tilarán, inscritos en el
programa PROFECTUS 2.0, para lograr así, la propuesta de estrategias que les permita
desarrollarse de una manera más eficiente y competitiva en el mercado. Para esto, se utiliza
herramientas como la matriz FODA y MECA, además de la implementación de un censo para
conocer las necesidades de cada uno de los emprendedores, y así proponer estrategias que les
permita suplir las necesidades, por medio de un análisis de costos que les posibilite conocer la
inversión en que deben incurrir al implementar las estrategias.
El presente trabajo final de graduación consta de cuatro apartados descriptivos y analíticos, base
para la propuesta final del plan estratégico de mercadeo para los emprendedores pertenecientes al
programa de emprendimiento PROFECTUS 2.0. El primer capítulo muestra la caracterización
del problema; en este se observará el planteamiento del problema, la interrogante de la
investigación, para conocer las oportunidades que se podrían identificar para el encadenamiento
productivo entre los microempresarios, además, se describe la justificación de la investigación,
las delimitaciones de área de investigación, marco contextual, y los objetivos de la investigación.
Además, se describe los aspectos de su entorno económico: ambiente competitivo, tecnología,
proveedores y clientes, relacionados con la situación actual y el modelo de gestión predominante
de las MiPyME (Micro, Pequeña y Mediana Empresa), en Costa Rica, Guanacaste, Tilarán.
En el segundo capítulo se expone las principales bases teóricas aplicables al desarrollo del
proyecto, partiendo de la generalidad de la estrategia empresarial, pasando por la definición de la
planificación estratégica en su conceptualización más amplia, hasta llegar a la parte técnica. Se
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conceptualiza, operacionaliza y se instrumentaliza las variables de cada uno de los objetivos
específicos, posteriormente, se describe las estrategias de investigación aplicada, el tipo de
investigación, el enfoque que tiene la investigación, además de la recopilación de la información,
mediante instrumentos y técnicas de recolección de datos, para luego ser analizada e interpretada
la información adquirida, ya que una adecuada implementación permite llevar a cabo un correcto
análisis, tanto cualitativo como cuantitativo, para lograr tomar las mejores decisiones, por otra
parte, el alcance y limitaciones que se presentó en el momento de realizar la investigación.
El tercer apartado se enfoca en los fundamentos teóricos, como lo es el estado de la cuestión, en
el cual se puede observar los diferentes libros e investigaciones relacionados con el tema de la
investigación en estudio. En este apartado, se encuentra desarrollado el marco teórico y el marco
conceptual descrito en este trabajo final de graduación.
Además, la propuesta consta del desarrollo del plan estratégico de mercadeo, sobre todo, de
estrategias que les permitan sobreponerse en el mercado. Finalmente, se realiza una
cuantificación de las diferentes estrategias, mediante un análisis de costos, así como la
elaboración de un presupuesto para cada una de las estrategias.
This research is conducted in collaboration with the Municipality of Tilarán to analyze, from a comparative perspective, the productive structures of micro-entrepreneurs in the area. The objective is to develop a strategic marketing plan that promotes productive linkages among micro-entrepreneurs in the Tilarán region enrolled in the PROFECTUS 2.0 program. The aim is to propose strategies that enable them to operate more efficiently and competitively in the market. Tools such as SWOT and MECA matrices are used, along with the implementation of a census to understand the needs of each entrepreneur and propose strategies that can fulfill those needs through a cost analysis, which provides insights into the investment required to implement the strategies. This final graduation project consists of four descriptive and analytical sections that form the basis for the final proposal of the strategic marketing plan for entrepreneurs belonging to the PROFECTUS 2.0 entrepreneurship program. The first chapter presents the problem characterization, including problem statement and research question to identify opportunities for productive linkages among micro-entrepreneurs. It also describes the justification of the research, delimitations of the research area, contextual framework, and research objectives. Additionally, it describes the aspects of the economic environment such as competitive environment, technology, suppliers, and customers, related to the current situation and prevailing management model of Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs) in Costa Rica, Guanacaste, Tilarán. The second section presents the main theoretical foundations applicable to the project's development, starting from the general aspects of business strategy, moving on to the definition of strategic planning in its broader conceptualization, and finally focusing on the technical aspects. The variables of each of the specific objectives are conceptualized, operationalized, and xiv instrumentalized. The applied research strategies, type of research, and research approach are described, as well as data collection through instruments and techniques for subsequent analysis and interpretation of the acquired information. Proper implementation allows for both qualitative and quantitative analysis to make informed decisions. The section also highlights the scope and limitations encountered during the research. The third section focuses on the theoretical foundations, including a review of relevant literature and research related to the study topic. It includes the development of the theoretical framework and conceptual framework described in this final graduation project. Furthermore, the proposal encompasses the development of the strategic marketing plan, particularly strategies that enable market resilience. Finally, a quantification of the different strategies is performed through a cost analysis, along with the preparation of a budget for each strategy.
This research is conducted in collaboration with the Municipality of Tilarán to analyze, from a comparative perspective, the productive structures of micro-entrepreneurs in the area. The objective is to develop a strategic marketing plan that promotes productive linkages among micro-entrepreneurs in the Tilarán region enrolled in the PROFECTUS 2.0 program. The aim is to propose strategies that enable them to operate more efficiently and competitively in the market. Tools such as SWOT and MECA matrices are used, along with the implementation of a census to understand the needs of each entrepreneur and propose strategies that can fulfill those needs through a cost analysis, which provides insights into the investment required to implement the strategies. This final graduation project consists of four descriptive and analytical sections that form the basis for the final proposal of the strategic marketing plan for entrepreneurs belonging to the PROFECTUS 2.0 entrepreneurship program. The first chapter presents the problem characterization, including problem statement and research question to identify opportunities for productive linkages among micro-entrepreneurs. It also describes the justification of the research, delimitations of the research area, contextual framework, and research objectives. Additionally, it describes the aspects of the economic environment such as competitive environment, technology, suppliers, and customers, related to the current situation and prevailing management model of Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs) in Costa Rica, Guanacaste, Tilarán. The second section presents the main theoretical foundations applicable to the project's development, starting from the general aspects of business strategy, moving on to the definition of strategic planning in its broader conceptualization, and finally focusing on the technical aspects. The variables of each of the specific objectives are conceptualized, operationalized, and xiv instrumentalized. The applied research strategies, type of research, and research approach are described, as well as data collection through instruments and techniques for subsequent analysis and interpretation of the acquired information. Proper implementation allows for both qualitative and quantitative analysis to make informed decisions. The section also highlights the scope and limitations encountered during the research. The third section focuses on the theoretical foundations, including a review of relevant literature and research related to the study topic. It includes the development of the theoretical framework and conceptual framework described in this final graduation project. Furthermore, the proposal encompasses the development of the strategic marketing plan, particularly strategies that enable market resilience. Finally, a quantification of the different strategies is performed through a cost analysis, along with the preparation of a budget for each strategy.
Descripción
Palabras clave
ADMINISTRACION, MERCADEO, MICROEMPRESAS, OFERTA Y DEMANDA, PRODUCTOS, TILARAN (GUANACASTE), ADMINISTRATION, MARKETING, MICROENTERPRISES, STRATEGIES, OFFER AND DEMAND, PRODUCTS