Educación inclusiva en la adquisición de lenguas extranjeras : dos casos en FLE
Fecha
2000
Autores
Arrieta Espinoza, Andrea
Vargas Murillo, María Gabriela
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
En el marco de la ley 7600 para la igualdad de oportunidades de las personas con discapacidad, el objeto de este estudio es documentar las primeras experiencias en la adquisición del francés lengua extranjera en dos estudiantes con problemas de aprendizaje específicos, en medio institucional de educación superior. Por un lado, contamos con un estudiante disléxico, que ha tenido adecuación curricular desde sus años escolares. Por otro lado, tenemos el caso de una estudiante con pérdida auditiva progresiva. Ambos están integrados en un grupo regular de primer nivel para la carrera de francés con fines profesionales, ya sea en enseñanza o en la especialización en lengua.
Este proceso de adquisición no ha sido documentado en el primer nivel de carrera. En ambos casos, en vista de la naturaleza de las competencias que se ven afectadas, las discapacidades de los estudiantes podrían convertirse en un serio obstáculo para el aprendizaje lingüístico.
A través de entrevista y de análisis de los expedientes de los estudiantes en sus años previos de escolarización, se establecen estrategias específicas para el abordaje de ambos problemas de aprendizaje desde una perspectiva de inclusividad, de integración y con base en método combinatorio de las modalidades estructural y comunicativa para el aprendizaje de lengua extranjera.
Within the framework of Law 7600 for equal opportunities for people with disabilities, the purpose of this study is to document the first experiences in the acquisition of French as a foreign language in two students with specific learning problems, in an institutional setting of higher education . On the one hand, we have a dyslexic student, who has had a curricular adaptation since his school years. On the other hand, we have the case of a student with progressive hearing loss. Both are integrated in a regular group of first level for the career of French for professional purposes, either in teaching or in the language specialization. This acquisition process has not been documented in the first career level. In both cases, given the nature of the competencies that are affected, students' disabilities could become a serious obstacle to language learning. Through an interview and analysis of the records of the students in their previous years of schooling, specific strategies are established to address both learning problems from a perspective of inclusiveness, integration and based on the combinatorial method of structural modalities. and communicative for learning a foreign language.
Within the framework of Law 7600 for equal opportunities for people with disabilities, the purpose of this study is to document the first experiences in the acquisition of French as a foreign language in two students with specific learning problems, in an institutional setting of higher education . On the one hand, we have a dyslexic student, who has had a curricular adaptation since his school years. On the other hand, we have the case of a student with progressive hearing loss. Both are integrated in a regular group of first level for the career of French for professional purposes, either in teaching or in the language specialization. This acquisition process has not been documented in the first career level. In both cases, given the nature of the competencies that are affected, students' disabilities could become a serious obstacle to language learning. Through an interview and analysis of the records of the students in their previous years of schooling, specific strategies are established to address both learning problems from a perspective of inclusiveness, integration and based on the combinatorial method of structural modalities. and communicative for learning a foreign language.
Descripción
Palabras clave
EDUCACIÓN INCLUSIVA, ADQUISICIÓN DE SEGUNDO LENGUAJE, FRANCÉS, INCLUSIVE EDUCATION, SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION, FRENCH, ENSEÑANZA SUPERIOR, HIGHER LEVEL EDUCATION, ADECUACIÓN CURRICULAR, CURRICULAR ADEQUACY