Modelo para la delimitación de las zonas servidas por centrales telefónicas en la Gran Área Metropolitana (GAM)
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Fecha
2000
Autores
Reyes Piña, Juan Roberto
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Editor
Universidad Nacional (Costa Rica)
Resumen
Las zonas servidas definen el área de cubrimiento de una central telefónica; esto permite planificar la capacidad en líneas de la central, realizar estudios de costos de la red telefónica, determinar las rutas de los cables primarios y la canalización, así como planear la división de la zona servida en distritos telefónicos. Los mapas donde se delimitan estas zonas son una información primordial para el diseño de nuevas redes, los estudios de demanda telefónica, el establecimiento de tarifas por zona, los futuros servicios y como medio de información en cuanto a cobertura telefónica por parte de las entidades estatales. El objetivo general de este trabajo de graduación es el desarrollo e implementación de un nuevo modelo para la delimitación de las zonas servidas por centrales telefónicas en la GAM mediante la utilización de un Sistema de Información Geográfica en el Departamento de Planta Externa del Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad. La metodología a utilizar se basa en el modelo llamado Línea de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ingeniería Informática, la cual divide el proyecto en cuatro etapas: 1. definición de especificaciones, análisis y diseño global, 2. construcción del modelo, 3. pruebas, y 4. instalación del modelo y conversión de datos. Como resultado final de este proyecto se obtiene nuevos mapas de zonas servidas por las centrales telefónicas en la GAM tanto en formato digital como análogo. Además, el ICE también puede el mosaico cartográfico digital obtenido como base para planificar otros proyectos de desarrollo con una cartografía bastante exacta.
The served zones define the coverage area of a telephone exchange; This allows planning the capacity of the central lines, carrying out cost studies of the telephone network, determining the routes of the primary cables and the channeling, as well as planning the division of the area served into telephone districts. The maps where these zones are delimited are essential information for the design of new networks, studies of telephone demand, the establishment of rates by zone, future services and as a means of information regarding telephone coverage by state entities. . The general objective of this graduation work is the development and implementation of a new model for the delimitation of the areas served by telephone exchanges in the GAM through the use of a Geographic Information System in the External Plant Department of the Costa Rican Electricity Institute. . The methodology to be used is based on the model called Line of Research and Development in Computer Engineering, which divides the project into four stages: 1. definition of specifications, analysis and global design, 2. construction of the model, 3. tests, and 4. model installation and data conversion. As a final result of this project, new maps of areas served by the telephone exchanges in the GAM are obtained in both digital and analog formats. In addition, ICE can also obtain the digital cartographic mosaic as a basis for planning other development projects with a fairly accurate cartography.
The served zones define the coverage area of a telephone exchange; This allows planning the capacity of the central lines, carrying out cost studies of the telephone network, determining the routes of the primary cables and the channeling, as well as planning the division of the area served into telephone districts. The maps where these zones are delimited are essential information for the design of new networks, studies of telephone demand, the establishment of rates by zone, future services and as a means of information regarding telephone coverage by state entities. . The general objective of this graduation work is the development and implementation of a new model for the delimitation of the areas served by telephone exchanges in the GAM through the use of a Geographic Information System in the External Plant Department of the Costa Rican Electricity Institute. . The methodology to be used is based on the model called Line of Research and Development in Computer Engineering, which divides the project into four stages: 1. definition of specifications, analysis and global design, 2. construction of the model, 3. tests, and 4. model installation and data conversion. As a final result of this project, new maps of areas served by the telephone exchanges in the GAM are obtained in both digital and analog formats. In addition, ICE can also obtain the digital cartographic mosaic as a basis for planning other development projects with a fairly accurate cartography.
Descripción
Reyes Piña, J. (2000). Modelo para la delimitación de las zonas servidas por centrales telefónicas en la Gran Área Metropolitana (GAM). [Tesis de Licenciatura]. Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica.
Palabras clave
CENTRALES TELEFONICAS, TELEPHONIC CENTRAL, INGENIERÍA TELEFÓNICA, TELEPHONE ENGINEERING, CARTOGRAFIA, MAPPING, AUTOMATIZACION, BASES DE DATOS