Algunos determinantes del éxito académico en una población con servicio de apoyo socioeconómico de la Universidad Nacional
Fecha
1996-12
Autores
Rodríguez Hernández, Miguel
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Editorial de la Universidad Nacional
Resumen
EI éxito académico de los estudiantes,
entendido como aprobación de cursos,
logro de un título profesional, satisfacción personal o criterio de eficiencia
académica (índices de promoción, reprobación o deserción), ha sido uno de los resultados esperados de todo proceso educativo formal,
que ha recibido más atención por parte de los
investigadores (Gerdes y Mallinckrodt, 1994; PalIadino y Blustein, 1994).
El esfuerzo analítico sobre el éxito académico como objeto de estudio científico, se ha orientado principalmente en dos sentidos: explorando
aquellas variables propias del sujeto, como la
estabilidad emocional, el tipo de motivación (motivación de logro o motivación por temor al fracaso);
la ansiedad social, el concepto de sí mismo y la
autoestima, o explorando las variables externas al
sujeto, como las características socioeconómicas,
las condiciones de infraestructura pedagógica en las
que se desarrolla el acto educativo, la configuración del grupo (coeducativo unigenérico); el profesor (tipo de personalidad, estilo de enseñanza,
nivel de formación académica y profesional, motivación); tiempo académico, etc. (Moscovici, 1986;
Fend,1986).
The academic success of the students, understood as approval of courses, achievement of a professional title, personal satisfaction or efficiency criteria (promotion, failure or dropout rates), has been one of the expected results of any formal educational process, that has received more attention from the researchers (Gerdes and Mallinckrodt, 1994; PalIadino and Blustein, 1994). The analytical effort on academic success as an object of scientific study has been oriented mainly in two directions: exploring those variables specific to the subject, such as the emotional stability, the type of motivation (achievement motivation or fear of failure motivation); social anxiety, self-concept, and self-esteem, or by exploring the variables external to subject, such as socioeconomic characteristics, the conditions of pedagogical infrastructure in the that the educational act takes place, the configuration of the group (unigenic co-educational); the teacher (personality type, teaching style, level of academic and professional training, motivation); academic time, etc. (Moscovici, 1986; Fend,1986).
The academic success of the students, understood as approval of courses, achievement of a professional title, personal satisfaction or efficiency criteria (promotion, failure or dropout rates), has been one of the expected results of any formal educational process, that has received more attention from the researchers (Gerdes and Mallinckrodt, 1994; PalIadino and Blustein, 1994). The analytical effort on academic success as an object of scientific study has been oriented mainly in two directions: exploring those variables specific to the subject, such as the emotional stability, the type of motivation (achievement motivation or fear of failure motivation); social anxiety, self-concept, and self-esteem, or by exploring the variables external to subject, such as socioeconomic characteristics, the conditions of pedagogical infrastructure in the that the educational act takes place, the configuration of the group (unigenic co-educational); the teacher (personality type, teaching style, level of academic and professional training, motivation); academic time, etc. (Moscovici, 1986; Fend,1986).
Descripción
Palabras clave
COSTA RICA, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL (COSTA RICA), ENSEÑANZA SUPERIOR, HIGHER EDUCATION, ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS, UNIVERSITY STUDENTS, MEDICIÓN DE LA EDUCACIÓN, EDUCATIONAL MEASUREMENT