Influencia del fenómeno del suicidio por salto al vacío en las dinámicas cotidianas de las organizaciones comunitarias de los alrededores del puente sobre el Río Virilla en la ruta 32 (Puente Saprissa), año 2021
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Fecha
2022-11-24
Autores
Mora Chacón, Alisson
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
La presente investigación consiste en analizar la influencia del fenómeno del
suicidio por salto al vacío en las dinámicas cotidianas de las organizaciones
comunitarias de los alrededores del Puente Saprissa, al identificar las percepciones
sobre el suicidio, detallar el imaginario colectivo en relación con el puente y
determinar modificaciones en las dinámicas cotidianas a raíz del fenómeno del
suicidio.
La investigación responde a la necesidad de analizar, desde la sociología,
las consecuencias sociales posteriores al acto del suicidio en una comunidad que
observa en su vida cotidiana la concreción del hecho. El estudio se centra en las
dinámicas cotidianas de las organizaciones comunitarias, pues el estado de la
cuestión arrojó vacíos de investigación sobre las consecuencias sociales
posteriores al acto del suicidio, las cuales evidencian la importancia de conocer las
percepciones y experiencias de las organizaciones de la comunidad relacionadas
con los suicidios ocurridos en la zona.
Se investiga la influencia del suicidio en la población de estudio, que
corresponde a dos asociaciones de desarrollo integral comunitarias, mejor
conocidas como ADIS, ubicadas en los alrededores del Puente Saprissa; esto desde
un enfoque cualitativo, que permite profundizar en el tema mediante las opiniones y
experiencias. Para ello, se considera la perspectiva fenomenológica, porque se
describen las conductas y acciones de las personas integrantes de las asociaciones,
según su conciencia del contexto, mediante el desarrollo de dos grupos focales,
aplicados y analizados bajo un marco ético de respeto ante la sensibilidad del tema.
Los actos de autoeliminación dados en el Puente Saprissa presentan la
característica de que se efectuaron en un escenario público y sumamente
transitado; por lo tanto, se desea investigar cómo han influido en las dinámicas
cotidianas de las organizaciones comunitarias, según las opiniones y experiencias
de personas integrantes de dos asociaciones de desarrollo integral comunitarias
que se ubican alrededor de la infraestructura.
Para efectos de la investigación, se entenderá como dinámicas cotidianas de
las organizaciones comunitarias toda acción grupal organizacional construida
mediante relaciones interpersonales y acción comunicativa, que comparten
vivencias e interés en relación a un tema específico.
The present investigation consists of analyzing the influence of the phenomenon of suicide by jumping into the void in the daily dynamics of community organizations around the Saprissa Bridge, by identifying perceptions about suicide, detailing the collective imagination in relation to the bridge and determining changes in daily dynamics as a result of the phenomenon of suicide. The research responds to the need to analyze, from sociology, the social consequences after the act of suicide in a community that observes the realization of the fact in its daily life. The study focuses on the daily dynamics of community organizations, since the state of the art revealed research gaps on the social consequences after the act of suicide, which show the importance of knowing the perceptions and experiences of community organizations. related to suicides in the area. The influence of suicide in the study population is investigated, which corresponds to two integral community development associations, better known as ADIS, located in the surroundings of the Saprissa Bridge; this from a qualitative approach, which allows deepening the subject through opinions and experiences. For this, the phenomenological perspective is considered, because the behaviors and actions of the members of the associations are described, according to their awareness of the context, through the development of two focus groups, applied and analyzed under an ethical framework of respect for sensitivity. about the topic. The acts of self-elimination given in the Saprissa Bridge present the characteristic that they were carried out in a public and highly trafficked scenario; therefore, it is desired to investigate how they have influenced the daily dynamics of community organizations, according to the opinions and experiences of members of two community integral development associations that are located around the infrastructure. For the purposes of the research, the daily dynamics of community organizations will be understood as any organizational group action built through interpersonal relationships and communicative action, which share experiences and interest in relation to a specific topic.
The present investigation consists of analyzing the influence of the phenomenon of suicide by jumping into the void in the daily dynamics of community organizations around the Saprissa Bridge, by identifying perceptions about suicide, detailing the collective imagination in relation to the bridge and determining changes in daily dynamics as a result of the phenomenon of suicide. The research responds to the need to analyze, from sociology, the social consequences after the act of suicide in a community that observes the realization of the fact in its daily life. The study focuses on the daily dynamics of community organizations, since the state of the art revealed research gaps on the social consequences after the act of suicide, which show the importance of knowing the perceptions and experiences of community organizations. related to suicides in the area. The influence of suicide in the study population is investigated, which corresponds to two integral community development associations, better known as ADIS, located in the surroundings of the Saprissa Bridge; this from a qualitative approach, which allows deepening the subject through opinions and experiences. For this, the phenomenological perspective is considered, because the behaviors and actions of the members of the associations are described, according to their awareness of the context, through the development of two focus groups, applied and analyzed under an ethical framework of respect for sensitivity. about the topic. The acts of self-elimination given in the Saprissa Bridge present the characteristic that they were carried out in a public and highly trafficked scenario; therefore, it is desired to investigate how they have influenced the daily dynamics of community organizations, according to the opinions and experiences of members of two community integral development associations that are located around the infrastructure. For the purposes of the research, the daily dynamics of community organizations will be understood as any organizational group action built through interpersonal relationships and communicative action, which share experiences and interest in relation to a specific topic.
Descripción
Palabras clave
RÍO VIRILLA (COSTA RICA), SUICIDIO, SUICIDE, MUERTE, DEATH, PARTICIPACIÓN COMUNITARIA, COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION, ASPECTOS SOCIALES, SOCIAL ASPECTS