Uso de los datos obtenidos por medio de tecnologías digitales por parte de La Hamburguesa Angus para el proceso de toma de decisiones durante la pandemia COVID-19
Fecha
2021-04-30
Autores
Umaña Chavarría, Kellie
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
La dinámica del mundo a nivel económico y social ha sido impactada por la
pandemia que generó el COVID-19, llegó de forma inesperada y el sector empresarial
no pudo escapar a esta realidad, el consumo disminuyó y la forma en que se consume
cambió, por ello las empresas han tenido que adaptarse con la mayor velocidad
posible y procurando mantener rentabilidad para la operación del negocio.
Justamente en este contexto, la presente investigación se enfoca en analizar la
realidad de una franquicia de comidas rápidas llamada La Hamburguesa Angus,
durante el periodo de pandemia, a través del cual se busca estudiar al uso que les dan
a los datos de sus clientes para la toma de decisiones empresariales.
La investigación está dividida en cuatro capítulos. El primero contempla el
contexto general de la investigación, expone los antecedentes, la justificación, explica
el vacío del conocimiento que conlleva al problema y finalmente detalla los objetivos
del estudio.
El segundo capítulo expone el marco teórico y metodológico. El marco teórico
establece el Data Mining como eje central para esta investigación y se vincula con
conceptos clave como lo son la cuarta revolución industrial y el mercadeo. El marco
metodológico que es la columna vertebral del trabajo expone el modelo de
investigación y la forma en la que el estudio se va a desarrollar.
El tercer capítulo describe y analiza los resultados obtenidos de la información
recopilada de cada uno de los sujetos de estudio, inicia con la caracterización del
proceso de captura de datos donde se presentan los canales principales para la
empresa y los que utiliza el consumidor final. Posteriormente, se detalla que el uso
que le dan a esos datos capturados es hacia la toma de decisiones y se indican el tipo
y las áreas del negocio que impactan. También se plantea un detalle del perfil del
consumidor final y su reacción hacia las promociones que genera la franquicia. De
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seguido se realiza un análisis de las ventajas y desventajas que conlleva tomar
decisiones basadas en datos como estrategia empresarial. Por último, el cuarto
capítulo expone las conclusiones y recomendaciones específicas de la presente
investigación.
Socially and economically the world dynamics have been impacted by the pandemic generated by COVID-19 which came unexpectedly, and businesses could not escape this new reality, consumption was reduced, and its patterns changed. For this reason, companies must adapt at a faster pace and try to remain profitable in their operation. This document’s focus is in analyzing the reality of a fast-food franchise, called “La Hamburguesa Angus”, during the pandemic as related to the customer data usage in order to make business decisions. This research is divided into four chapters. The first one is about general information of the research: it explains the background, the business case, the knowledge gap which leads to the problem, and finally it indicates the purpose of this work. The second chapter explains the theoretical and methodological framework. The theoretical framework sets forth Data Mining as the core for this investigation and relates with key concepts such as the Fourth Industrial Revolution and marketing. The methodological framework is the backbone of this work, and establishes the research model and how the study will be conducted. The third chapter describes and analyzes the results obtained from information gathered for each one of the subjects in this study. It begins with the creation of the data collection process where the main channels both for the company and final consumer are presented. Next, an explanation is given about how the use of the data collected is to be able to make decisions and the type and business areas that would be impacted is indicated. A detailed profile of the end customer is presented as well as its reaction to the promotions created by the franchise. Next, an analysis of advantages and disadvantages is conducted, which requires decision making based on data as the company strategy. Finally, the fourth chapter details conclusions and recommendations for this investigation.
Socially and economically the world dynamics have been impacted by the pandemic generated by COVID-19 which came unexpectedly, and businesses could not escape this new reality, consumption was reduced, and its patterns changed. For this reason, companies must adapt at a faster pace and try to remain profitable in their operation. This document’s focus is in analyzing the reality of a fast-food franchise, called “La Hamburguesa Angus”, during the pandemic as related to the customer data usage in order to make business decisions. This research is divided into four chapters. The first one is about general information of the research: it explains the background, the business case, the knowledge gap which leads to the problem, and finally it indicates the purpose of this work. The second chapter explains the theoretical and methodological framework. The theoretical framework sets forth Data Mining as the core for this investigation and relates with key concepts such as the Fourth Industrial Revolution and marketing. The methodological framework is the backbone of this work, and establishes the research model and how the study will be conducted. The third chapter describes and analyzes the results obtained from information gathered for each one of the subjects in this study. It begins with the creation of the data collection process where the main channels both for the company and final consumer are presented. Next, an explanation is given about how the use of the data collected is to be able to make decisions and the type and business areas that would be impacted is indicated. A detailed profile of the end customer is presented as well as its reaction to the promotions created by the franchise. Next, an analysis of advantages and disadvantages is conducted, which requires decision making based on data as the company strategy. Finally, the fourth chapter details conclusions and recommendations for this investigation.
Descripción
Palabras clave
ANÁLISIS DE DATOS, COVID-19, COSTA RICA, TECNOLOGÍA DE LA INFORMACIÓN, MERCADEO, ANALYSIS OF DATA, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, MARKETING