Efecto de las prostaglandinas en la maduración y desove de camarones marinos Litopenaeus vannamei (Decapoda: Penaeidae)
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Fecha
2015
Autores
Quirós Cubillo, Mariela
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Universidad Nacional (Costa Rica)
Resumen
Este trabajo presenta un estudio sobre el efecto de las prostaglandinas PGE2 y PGF2a, en la maduración de camarones marinos Litopenaeus vannamei, obtenidos de cultivos comerciales en el Golfo de Nicoya, durante el período de agosto de 2012 a junio de 2013. El estudio se desarrolló en el Laboratorio de Fisiología Reproductiva de Crustáceos de la Estación de Biología Marina Juan Bertoglia Richards, en Puntarenas. El trabajo se dividió en tres experimentos. El primero comparó la evolución del desarrollo ovárico de hembras, entre dos tipos de prostaglandina (F2a y E2) a una misma concentración (0.1 pg/g). Posteriormente, se evaluó el desarrollo ovárico utilizando la prostaglandina PGF2a bajo dos diferentes concentraciones (0.1 pg/g y 0.5 pg/g). Finalmente, el tercer experimento evaluó el efecto de las prostaglandinas PGF2a y PGE2 a 0.1 pg/g en la calidad espermática de machos, mediante conteos de espermatozoides normales y anormales y el peso del espermatóforo. Los datos obtenidos reflejan una inducción de los estados de madurez sexual en etapas II y III, con la aplicación de los tratamientos de las dos prostaglandinas. Una reacción similar al experimento I fue observada en la PGF2a a una concentración de 0.1 pg/g y por el contrario una inhibición del desarrollo en la concentración 0.5 pg/g. Los machos del grupo PGF2a y PGE2, presentaron conteos similares de espermatozoides, El Control reveló el mayor conteo de espermatozoides (5 735 000 unidades). Las anomalías de espermatozoides y el peso del espermatóforo (media 0.048 g), mostraron valores muy similares entre los tres tratamientos, y presentaron altísimos porcentajes de anomalías en la aplicación de PGE2 (75%), Control (73%) Y PGF2a (68%). Los resultados sugieren que las prostaglandinas están implicadas en la maduración del ovario; principalmente, en el desarrollo de fases tempranas de vitelogénesis primaria, en el caso de y fases más avanzadas hasta desarrollos III; pero sin finalizar en desoves para la PGE2. Concentraciones altas de la PGF2a parecen generar inhibiciones de los desarrollos tempranos, y ambas prostaglandinas parecen afectar negativamente el sistema inmunológico. En los machos, la aplicación de las PGs no indujo efectos diferenciales entre los tratamientos; se propone la hipótesis de que la baja calidad de la producción de espermatóforos, es una consecuencia del efecto de las prostaglandinas sobre la respuesta inmunológica.
This work presents a study on the effect of prostaglandins PGE2 and PGF2a, on the maturation of marine shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei, obtained from commercial cultures in the Gulf of Nicoya, from August 2012 to June 2013. The study was developed at the Crustacean Reproductive Physiology Laboratory of the Juan Bertoglia Richards Marine Biology Station, in Puntarenas. The work was divided into three experiments. The first one compared the evolution of ovarian development in females, between two types of prostaglandin (F2a and E2) at the same concentration (0.1 pg/g). Subsequently, ovarian development was evaluated using the prostaglandin PGF2a under two different concentrations (0.1 pg/g and 0.5 pg/g). Finally, the third experiment evaluated the effect of prostaglandins PGF2a and PGE2 at 0.1 pg/g on the sperm quality of males, through normal and abnormal sperm counts and spermatophore weight. The data obtained reflect an induction of the states of sexual maturity in stages II and III, with the application of the treatments of the two prostaglandins. A reaction similar to experiment I was observed in PGF2a at a concentration of 0.1 pg/g and, on the contrary, an inhibition of development at a concentration of 0.5 pg/g. The males of the PGF2a and PGE2 groups presented similar sperm counts, the Control revealed the highest sperm count (5,735,000 units). Sperm abnormalities and spermatophore weight (mean 0.048 g), showed very similar values between the three treatments, and presented very high percentages of abnormalities in the application of PGE2 (75%), Control (73%) and PGF2a (68% ). The results suggest that prostaglandins are involved in ovarian maturation; mainly, in the development of early phases of primary vitellogenesis, in the case of and more advanced phases up to III developments; but without ending in spawning for PGE2. High concentrations of PGF2a appear to inhibit early development, and both prostaglandins appear to negatively affect the immune system. In males, the application of the PGs did not induce differential effects between the treatments; the hypothesis is proposed that the low quality of spermatophore production is a consequence of the effect of prostaglandins on the immune response.
This work presents a study on the effect of prostaglandins PGE2 and PGF2a, on the maturation of marine shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei, obtained from commercial cultures in the Gulf of Nicoya, from August 2012 to June 2013. The study was developed at the Crustacean Reproductive Physiology Laboratory of the Juan Bertoglia Richards Marine Biology Station, in Puntarenas. The work was divided into three experiments. The first one compared the evolution of ovarian development in females, between two types of prostaglandin (F2a and E2) at the same concentration (0.1 pg/g). Subsequently, ovarian development was evaluated using the prostaglandin PGF2a under two different concentrations (0.1 pg/g and 0.5 pg/g). Finally, the third experiment evaluated the effect of prostaglandins PGF2a and PGE2 at 0.1 pg/g on the sperm quality of males, through normal and abnormal sperm counts and spermatophore weight. The data obtained reflect an induction of the states of sexual maturity in stages II and III, with the application of the treatments of the two prostaglandins. A reaction similar to experiment I was observed in PGF2a at a concentration of 0.1 pg/g and, on the contrary, an inhibition of development at a concentration of 0.5 pg/g. The males of the PGF2a and PGE2 groups presented similar sperm counts, the Control revealed the highest sperm count (5,735,000 units). Sperm abnormalities and spermatophore weight (mean 0.048 g), showed very similar values between the three treatments, and presented very high percentages of abnormalities in the application of PGE2 (75%), Control (73%) and PGF2a (68% ). The results suggest that prostaglandins are involved in ovarian maturation; mainly, in the development of early phases of primary vitellogenesis, in the case of and more advanced phases up to III developments; but without ending in spawning for PGE2. High concentrations of PGF2a appear to inhibit early development, and both prostaglandins appear to negatively affect the immune system. In males, the application of the PGs did not induce differential effects between the treatments; the hypothesis is proposed that the low quality of spermatophore production is a consequence of the effect of prostaglandins on the immune response.
Descripción
Quirós Cubillo, M. (2015). Efecto de las prostaglandinas en la maduración y desove de camarones marinos Litopenaeus vannamei (Decapoda: Penaeidae). [Tesis de Licenciatura]. Universidad Nacional, Heredia, C.R.
Palabras clave
ACUICULTURA, AQUACULTURE, CAMARONES, SHRIMP, DECAPODA, PENAEIDAE, REPRODUCCION ANIMAL, HORMONAS