Ernesto «Che» Guevara, una trilogía: Utopía, ética y existencia
Fecha
1997-12
Autores
Pérez Zumbado, Danilo
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Editor
Editorial de la Universidad Nacional
Resumen
Las presentes reflexiones son una suerte de ensayo en el cual se imbrican conceptos de diferentes experiencias intelectuales. En un primer momento intento comprender la práctica histórica personal de Ernesto «Che» Guevara y, en particular su visión del «hombre nuevo», a la luz de la teoría de la utopía proveniente de los aportes de destacados filósofos latinoamericanos. En un segundo momento me adhiero a las posiciones de la psicología existencialista del psicoanalista Viktor E. Frankl, con el propósito de profundizar las relaciones entre los valores y las actitudes de Guevara y, por ende, clarificar los fundamentos éticos y existenciales de su personalidad. Yen un tercer momento, a manera de conclusión, me propongo una síntesis conceptual que amalgame los elementos diversos que convergen en el ensayo y pretenden la aplicación de una óptica psicológico-existencial, en el entendimiento de la obra y personalidad.
The present reflections are a sort of essay in which concepts from different intellectual experiences are interwoven. At first, I try to understand Ernesto "Che" Guevara's personal historical practice and, in particular, his vision of the "new man", in the light of the theory of utopia derived from the contributions of prominent Latin American philosophers. In a second moment I adhere to the positions of the existentialist psychology of the psychoanalyst Viktor E. Frankl, with the purpose of deepening the relationships between the values and attitudes of Guevara and, therefore, clarifying the ethical and existential foundations of his personality. And in a third moment, by way of conclusion, I propose a conceptual synthesis that will amalgamate the diverse elements that converge in the essay and intend the application of a psychological-existential optics, in the understanding of the work and personality.
The present reflections are a sort of essay in which concepts from different intellectual experiences are interwoven. At first, I try to understand Ernesto "Che" Guevara's personal historical practice and, in particular, his vision of the "new man", in the light of the theory of utopia derived from the contributions of prominent Latin American philosophers. In a second moment I adhere to the positions of the existentialist psychology of the psychoanalyst Viktor E. Frankl, with the purpose of deepening the relationships between the values and attitudes of Guevara and, therefore, clarifying the ethical and existential foundations of his personality. And in a third moment, by way of conclusion, I propose a conceptual synthesis that will amalgamate the diverse elements that converge in the essay and intend the application of a psychological-existential optics, in the understanding of the work and personality.
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Palabras clave
GUEVARA DE LA SERNA, ERNESTO CHE, 1928-1967, SOCIALISMO, SOCIALISM, REVOLUCIÓN, REVOLUTION, COMUNISMO, COMMUNISM, UTOPIA, UTOPÍA