Políticas de atracción de inversiones en el sector servicios en Centroamérica en el marco del DR-CAFTA
Fecha
2020
Autores
Hurtado Davy, Shanik
Lim-Apo Vega, María Fernanda
Morales Flores, Juan Carlos
Quirós Mora, María Fernanda
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
El comercio de servicios a nivel mundial es un área de interés, no solamente por su
amplia perspectiva sino además por la dinamicidad propia, lo que genera que su
estudio sea complejo y sin datos estandarizados. Por lo tanto y comprendiendo esto,
se utiliza la prospectiva como herramienta de análisis y observación hacia el futuro.
Se utilizó la caja de herramientas de prospectiva desarrollada en los setentas por
Michel Godet y equipo, una combinación de técnicas orientada a la construcción de
escenarios, en las siguientes tres etapas: construcción de las bases, identificación de
cuestiones principales en juego y, construcción de escenarios. La primera
corresponderá a la utilización del método Mic Mac, la segunda al método Mactor, para
que juntas brinden la información necesaria para la creación de escenarios a futuro.
De este modo, un acercamiento a la realidad centroamericana en este aspecto fue
primordial para esta investigación, generando un panorama por país de la situación
con respecto al comercio de servicios, así como una radiografía de la política
comercial de EE.UU., todo esto apoyado bajo la teoría de Enrique Palazuelos
“Economía Política Mundial”.
Trade in services worldwide is an area of interest, not only because of its broad perspective but also because of its own dynamicity, which makes its study complex and without standardized data. Therefore, and understanding this, foresight is used as a tool for analysis and observation into the future. We used the foresight toolbox developed in the 1970s by Michel Godet and his team, a combination of techniques aimed at scenario building, in the following three stages: building the bases, identifying the main issues at stake, and scenario building. The first corresponds to the use of the Mic Mac method, the second to the Mactor method, so that together they provide the necessary information for the creation of future scenarios. Thus, an approach to the Central American reality in this aspect was essential for this research, generating an overview by country of the situation with respect to trade in services, as well as an x-ray of U.S. trade policy, all this supported under the theory of Enrique Palazuelos "World Political Economy".
Trade in services worldwide is an area of interest, not only because of its broad perspective but also because of its own dynamicity, which makes its study complex and without standardized data. Therefore, and understanding this, foresight is used as a tool for analysis and observation into the future. We used the foresight toolbox developed in the 1970s by Michel Godet and his team, a combination of techniques aimed at scenario building, in the following three stages: building the bases, identifying the main issues at stake, and scenario building. The first corresponds to the use of the Mic Mac method, the second to the Mactor method, so that together they provide the necessary information for the creation of future scenarios. Thus, an approach to the Central American reality in this aspect was essential for this research, generating an overview by country of the situation with respect to trade in services, as well as an x-ray of U.S. trade policy, all this supported under the theory of Enrique Palazuelos "World Political Economy".
Descripción
Palabras clave
AMÉRICA CENTRAL, COMERCIALIZACIÓN DE SERVICIOS, ESTADOS UNIDOS, INVERSIONES EXTRANJERAS, TLC, PROSPECTIVA, CENTRAL AMERICA, COMMERCIALIZATION OF SERVICES, FOREIGN INVESTMENT, FTA, PROSPECTIVE, UNITED STATES