La influencia de las actividades lúdicas en las áreas de desarrollo de los niños (as) de preescolar de la Escuela José Gonzalo Acuña, Circuito 10, Región Coto, durante el curso lectivo 2007
Fecha
2007
Autores
Carvajal Araya, Mileyne
Rojas Méndez, Selena
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
El aula de educación infantil supone un conjunto de estímulos para fomentar el aprendizaje de los más pequeños. Todos los elementos, materiales y recursos deben contribuir a que los niños mantengan un contacto directo con la realidad. La organización del espacio y del tiempo devienen fundamentales para asegurar que se desenvuelven en un ambiente seguro, que faciliten experiencias variadas y coherentes con las áreas de desarrollo cognitivo, físico y social. Las actividades de enseñanza y aprendizaje deben partir de los intereses y necesidades de los pequeños, organizándolas de manera que haya un grado de dificultad y complejidad creciente. Parramón, S.A. (2002). Manual del Educador de preescolar : Experiencias Educativas (1ª ed.) Vols.2-p.162. Barcelona España. Dentro de los fines de la educación preescolar uno de los objetivos contemplados en la Ley Fundamental de Educación, (Nº. 2160 del 25 de setiembre de 1957), Ministerio de Educación Pública. (2005) Programas 1. Título de Transición. Costa Rica (4ª.ed.) 2005.p.7 menciona lo siguiente: Propiciar el desarrollo integral de los niños atendiendo las áreas cognoscitiva- lingüística, socio emocional y psicomotriz, para una mejor calidad de vida como ser individual y social. Esta investigación se fundamenta en tres áreas de desarrollo humano infantil que son cognitiva- lingüística, socioemocional y psicomotriz. El juego es toda actividad lúdica, pero, cuando hablamos de juegos, nos referimos a un tipo específico de actividad lúdica, los juegos están sometidos a reglas. Desde esta perspectiva, hemos de decir que los deportes también son juegos, juegos con características específicas, pero juegos al fin. Nace la preocupación de fomentar diferentes tipos de actividades que le permitan al niño y a la niña, lograr un adecuado desarrollo integral dentro de dichas áreas.
Para nuestra investigación se escogieron los niños de la escuela Central Gonzalo Acuña, ya que es una población muy grande que cuenta con cuarenta infantes, y es debido a ello que presenta diferentes tipos de necesidades, los cuales usaríamos para la presentación del trabajo a realizar. Así mismo, es que se da la interrogante de determinar cuál es la influencia de las actividades lúdicas en las áreas de desarrollo, de los niños (as) de preescolar de la Escuela José Gonzalo Acuña, circuito 10, Sabalito, Región Coto.
The early childhood education classroom is a set of stimuli to promote learning in the youngest children. All the elements, materials and resources must contribute to the children's direct contact with reality. The organization of space and time are fundamental to ensure that they develop in a safe environment that facilitates varied and coherent experiences in the areas of cognitive, physical and social development. Teaching and learning activities should be based on the interests and needs of the children, organizing them in such a way that there is an increasing degree of difficulty and complexity. Parramón, S.A. (2002). Manual del Educador de preescolar : Experiencias Educativas (1st ed.) Vols.2-p.162. Barcelona Spain. Within the purposes of preschool education, one of the objectives contemplated in the Fundamental Law of Education, (Nº. 2160 of September 25, 1957), Ministry of Public Education (2005) Programs 1. Costa Rica (4ª.ed.) 2005.p.7 mentions the following: To promote the integral development of children by attending to the cognitive-linguistic, socio-emotional and psychomotor areas, for a better quality of life as an individual and social being. This research is based on three areas of children's human development, which are cognitive-linguistic, socioemotional and psychomotor. Play is all ludic activity, but when we talk about games, we refer to a specific type of ludic activity, games are subject to rules. From this perspective, we must say that sports are also games, games with specific characteristics, but games nonetheless. The concern is born to promote different types of activities that allow the child to achieve an adequate integral development within these areas. For our research we chose the children of the Central Gonzalo Acuña School, since it is a very large population with forty children, and because of this it presents different types of needs, which we would use for the presentation of the work to be done. Likewise, the question is to determine the influence of play activities on the developmental areas of preschool children at the José Gonzalo Acuña School, Circuit 10, Sabalito, Coto Region.
The early childhood education classroom is a set of stimuli to promote learning in the youngest children. All the elements, materials and resources must contribute to the children's direct contact with reality. The organization of space and time are fundamental to ensure that they develop in a safe environment that facilitates varied and coherent experiences in the areas of cognitive, physical and social development. Teaching and learning activities should be based on the interests and needs of the children, organizing them in such a way that there is an increasing degree of difficulty and complexity. Parramón, S.A. (2002). Manual del Educador de preescolar : Experiencias Educativas (1st ed.) Vols.2-p.162. Barcelona Spain. Within the purposes of preschool education, one of the objectives contemplated in the Fundamental Law of Education, (Nº. 2160 of September 25, 1957), Ministry of Public Education (2005) Programs 1. Costa Rica (4ª.ed.) 2005.p.7 mentions the following: To promote the integral development of children by attending to the cognitive-linguistic, socio-emotional and psychomotor areas, for a better quality of life as an individual and social being. This research is based on three areas of children's human development, which are cognitive-linguistic, socioemotional and psychomotor. Play is all ludic activity, but when we talk about games, we refer to a specific type of ludic activity, games are subject to rules. From this perspective, we must say that sports are also games, games with specific characteristics, but games nonetheless. The concern is born to promote different types of activities that allow the child to achieve an adequate integral development within these areas. For our research we chose the children of the Central Gonzalo Acuña School, since it is a very large population with forty children, and because of this it presents different types of needs, which we would use for the presentation of the work to be done. Likewise, the question is to determine the influence of play activities on the developmental areas of preschool children at the José Gonzalo Acuña School, Circuit 10, Sabalito, Coto Region.
Descripción
Licenciatura en pedagogía con énfasis en educación preescolar
Palabras clave
DESARROLLO MOTOR, DESARROLLO MENTAL, DESARROLLO AFECTIVO, DESARROLLO SOCIAL, JUEGOS, APRENDIZAJE, EDUCACIÓN PREESCOLAR, MOTOR DEVELOPMENT, MENTAL DEVELOPMENT, EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, GAMES, LEARNING, PRESCHOOL EDUCATION