Políticas Públicas Basadas en Evidencia: una revisión del concepto y sus características
Fecha
2020-06-05
Autores
Chaverri-Chaves, Pablo
Arguedas Ramírez, Ana
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
Este artículo presenta una revisión del enfoque de Políticas Públicas Basadas en Evidencia (PPBE), abordando su significado, así como algunas de sus principales características, para lo cual inicia ofreciendo una introducción que las sitúe en contexto, luego de lo cual ingresa propiamente a tratar de definir las PPBE. Seguidamente, se enfoca en el concepto de evidencia, para aclarar su naturaleza, tipos, formas de obtención, usos, así como su adopción en la toma de decisiones. Posteriormente, se centra en la evaluación de políticas públicas, para seguir con una identificación de ventajas y desventajas de las PPBE y cerrar con unas conclusiones reflexivas sobre este modelo.
This article presents a review of the Evidence Based Public Policies (PPBE in Spanish) approach, addressing its concept as well as some of its main characteristics; for that purpose, it begins by offering an introduction that puts them in context, after which it properly enters to try to define the concept of PPBE. Consequently, it focuses on the concept of evidence to clarify its nature, types, ways of obtaining, uses, as well as its adoption in decision making. Subsequently, it focuses on the evaluation of public policies, to continue with an identification of advantages and disadvantages of the PPBE and close with some reflexive conclusions about this model.
This article presents a review of the Evidence Based Public Policies (PPBE in Spanish) approach, addressing its concept as well as some of its main characteristics; for that purpose, it begins by offering an introduction that puts them in context, after which it properly enters to try to define the concept of PPBE. Consequently, it focuses on the concept of evidence to clarify its nature, types, ways of obtaining, uses, as well as its adoption in decision making. Subsequently, it focuses on the evaluation of public policies, to continue with an identification of advantages and disadvantages of the PPBE and close with some reflexive conclusions about this model.
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Palabras clave
POLITICAS PUBLICAS, INVESTIGACIÓN, TOMA DE DECISIONES, METODO CIENTIFICO, INVESTIGACIÓN CIENTÍFICA, RECOLECCION DE DATOS, POLÍTICA