Elementos epistemológicos y teóricos para el estudio psicocultural del tránsito vehículo
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Fecha
2010-03
Autores
Ulloa Brenes, Gilbert Odalier
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Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
Este informe, titulado “Elementos teóricos y epistemológicos para el estudio psicocultural del Tránsito Vehículo-Peatonal”, presenta los resultados de una investigación cuyo objetivo principal consistió en aportar algunos elementos epistemológicos y teóricos que permitan la futura construcción de la Psicología Cultural del Tránsito Vehículo-Peatonal, como área de estudio emergente en la Psicología costarricense. Se trata de una investigación básica en la que se emplearon fuentes bibliográficas, recurriendo a algunas de las principales tesis de tres autores: Max Horkheimer, Pierre Bourdieu y Jacques Lacan, quienes han vinculado desde sus respectivas áreas de trabajo, el análisis de los fenómenos sociales y psicológicos con las estructuras culturales. También, se presenta una revisión crítica de algunos de los temas dominantes en la Psicología del Tránsito, y de la forma en que se han estudiado en Costa Rica algunos problemas referidos al tránsito, y se elabora una aproximación histórica a la evolución del automóvil y del tránsito terrestre, a partir de los orígenes del maquinismo industrial. Como resultado de esta investigación, se ha conceptualizado el Tránsito Vehículo-Peatonal como un campo cultural propio de la sociedad moderna industrializada, cuyo dominio básico es la libertad de movilidad.
This report, entitled “Theoretical and epistemological elements for the psychocultural study of Vehicle-Peatonal Transit”, presents the results of a research whose main objective was to provide some epistemological and theoretical elements that allow the future construction of the Cultural Psychology of Vehicle-Peatonal Transit, as an emerging area of study in Costa Rican Psychology. This is a basic research in which bibliographical sources were used, resorting to some of the main theses of three authors: Max Horkheimer, Pierre Bourdieu and Jacques Lacan, who have linked from their respective areas of work, the analysis of social and psychological phenomena with cultural structures. Also, a critical review of some of the dominant themes in the Psychology of Transit is presented, and of the way in which some problems related to transit have been studied in Costa Rica, and a historical approach to the evolution of the automobile and land transit is elaborated, starting from the origins of industrial machinism. As a result of this research, the Vehicle-Peatonal Transit has been conceptualized as a cultural field of modern industrialized society, whose basic domain is the freedom of mobility.
This report, entitled “Theoretical and epistemological elements for the psychocultural study of Vehicle-Peatonal Transit”, presents the results of a research whose main objective was to provide some epistemological and theoretical elements that allow the future construction of the Cultural Psychology of Vehicle-Peatonal Transit, as an emerging area of study in Costa Rican Psychology. This is a basic research in which bibliographical sources were used, resorting to some of the main theses of three authors: Max Horkheimer, Pierre Bourdieu and Jacques Lacan, who have linked from their respective areas of work, the analysis of social and psychological phenomena with cultural structures. Also, a critical review of some of the dominant themes in the Psychology of Transit is presented, and of the way in which some problems related to transit have been studied in Costa Rica, and a historical approach to the evolution of the automobile and land transit is elaborated, starting from the origins of industrial machinism. As a result of this research, the Vehicle-Peatonal Transit has been conceptualized as a cultural field of modern industrialized society, whose basic domain is the freedom of mobility.
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Palabras clave
COMPORTAMIENTO, PSICOLOGÍA SOCIAL, PEATONES, INFRAESTRUCTURA DEL TRANSPORTE, VEHÍCULOS DE MOTOR, BEHAVIOR, SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, PEDESTRIANS, TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE, MOTOR VEHICLES