The value of a good start in the EFL classroom
Fecha
2013
Autores
Barrantes, Lena
Título de la revista
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Editor
I Congreso Internacional de Lingüística Aplicada CONLA UNA
Resumen
EL aprendizaje exitoso va de la mano con la motivación y disposición de los estudiantes. Con el fin de maximizarlo, los profesores deben de sacar el máximo partido de la experiencia de clase a través de actividades motivadoras. Los primeros minutos de la clase pueden hacer una gran diferencia en la actitud de los estudiantes hacia los diferentes retos lingüísticos. Albert Einstein una vez dijo “La enseñanza debe ser tal que lo que se ofrece se percibe como un regalo valioso y no como un deber difícil”. Sus palabras retan a los profesores de inglés como lengua extranjera en la medida en que las actividades de clase deben de ser presentadas de manera tal que se perciban como una valiosa oportunidad. Las actividades de inicio son indudablemente una alternativa para afianzar el aprendizaje y fomentar la motivación. Este estudio investiga las percepciones de los profesores y el uso de estas actividades en la clase de inglés como lengua extranjera en la Universidad Nacional, Sede Regional Brunca, campus Pérez Zeledón. También analiza las percepciones de los estudiantes sobre los efectos de iniciar la clase con una actividad lingüística creativa y atractiva. A raíz de la información obtenida de cuestionarios y un grupo focal se propone una serie de actividades flexibles que pueden ser modificadas para ser implementadas en cualquier clase de inglés proveyendo así a los profesores con una herramienta para promover un ambiente áulico motivador.
Successful learning goes hand in hand with students’ willingness and motivation. In order to maximize students’ learning, teachers need to get the most out of the classroom experience through motivational activities. The very first minutes of a class can make a difference in students’ attitude toward linguistic challenges. Albert Einstein once said “Teaching should be such that what is offered is perceived as a valuable gift and not as a hard duty.” His words challenge EFL language teachers inasmuch classroom activities should actually be presented in a way that students perceive it as a valuable opportunity to learn to avoid the idea of learning as a hard endeavor. Warm-ups and class starters are undoubtedly alternatives to support pupils' learning and foster motivation. This study investigates teachers’ perceptions and use of class starters at Universidad Nacional, Brunca extension, Pérez Zeledón campus. It also analyzes students’ insights regarding the effects of starting the class with a creative and catchy linguistic activity. Based on the results gathered through questionnaires and a focus group, a practical set of flexible class starters that can be modified is proposed as a tool to promote a motivational atmosphere in the classroom.
Successful learning goes hand in hand with students’ willingness and motivation. In order to maximize students’ learning, teachers need to get the most out of the classroom experience through motivational activities. The very first minutes of a class can make a difference in students’ attitude toward linguistic challenges. Albert Einstein once said “Teaching should be such that what is offered is perceived as a valuable gift and not as a hard duty.” His words challenge EFL language teachers inasmuch classroom activities should actually be presented in a way that students perceive it as a valuable opportunity to learn to avoid the idea of learning as a hard endeavor. Warm-ups and class starters are undoubtedly alternatives to support pupils' learning and foster motivation. This study investigates teachers’ perceptions and use of class starters at Universidad Nacional, Brunca extension, Pérez Zeledón campus. It also analyzes students’ insights regarding the effects of starting the class with a creative and catchy linguistic activity. Based on the results gathered through questionnaires and a focus group, a practical set of flexible class starters that can be modified is proposed as a tool to promote a motivational atmosphere in the classroom.
Descripción
Palabras clave
MOTIVACIÓN, ENSEÑANZA DE IDIOMAS, AULAS, ACTIVIDADES CREATIVAS Y TRABAJO DE CLASE, ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS, MOTIVATION, LANGUAGE TRAINING, CLASSROOMS, CREATIVE ACTIVITIES AND CLASS WORK, UNIVERSITY STUDENTS