Integración de tecnología en la carrera de Pedagogía: Retos y oportunidades en la formación docente
Fecha
2025-05
Autores
García-Martínez, José Antonio
Herrera-Villalobos, Graciela
Soto-Delgado, Esther Vanessa
Coto Sánchez, Rebeca
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Instituto de Investigación y Capacitación Profesional del Pacífico
Resumen
Este estudio analiza la integración de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en la formación docente en la Carrera de Pedagogía con Énfasis en I y II Ciclos de la Educación General Básica en la Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica. El objetivo es analizar la percepción y experiencia de docentes y estudiantes respecto al uso de TIC, identificando fortalezas, desafíos y necesidades de actualización. Se adoptó un enfoque cualitativo con un estudio de caso, utilizando dos grupos focales con diez estudiantes, otros dos con diez docentes y una entrevista en profundidad con la coordinación de la carrera. Los hallazgos muestran brechas en la alfabetización digital, un aprendizaje autodidacta predominante y dificultades en el uso pedagógico de las TIC. Además, se identificó un uso limitado de metodologías activas y deficiencias en la infraestructura y soporte técnico. Además, la falta de programas de capacitación estructurados y criterios claros para la evaluación con TIC fueron aspectos clave. Se concluye la necesidad de un plan estratégico para fortalecer la integración tecnológica, con liderazgo en la gestión y modelos pedagógicos actualizados.
This study analyzes the integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in teacher training within the Pedagogy Program with an Emphasis on I and II Cycles of General Basic Education at the National University, Costa Rica. The objective is to examine the perceptions and experiences of teachers and students regarding ICT use, identifying strengths, challenges, and training needs. A qualitative approach was adopted with a case study, using two focus groups with ten students, two more with ten teachers, and an indepth interview with the program coordinator. Findings reveal gaps in digital literacy, a predominance of selftaught learning, and difficulties in the pedagogical use of ICT. Additionally, there is a limited application of active methodologies and deficiencies in infrastructure and technical support. The lack of structured training programs and clear criteria for ICT-based assessment were also key aspects. The study concludes that a strategic plan is needed to strengthen technological integration, with strong leadership in management and updated pedagogical models.
This study analyzes the integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in teacher training within the Pedagogy Program with an Emphasis on I and II Cycles of General Basic Education at the National University, Costa Rica. The objective is to examine the perceptions and experiences of teachers and students regarding ICT use, identifying strengths, challenges, and training needs. A qualitative approach was adopted with a case study, using two focus groups with ten students, two more with ten teachers, and an indepth interview with the program coordinator. Findings reveal gaps in digital literacy, a predominance of selftaught learning, and difficulties in the pedagogical use of ICT. Additionally, there is a limited application of active methodologies and deficiencies in infrastructure and technical support. The lack of structured training programs and clear criteria for ICT-based assessment were also key aspects. The study concludes that a strategic plan is needed to strengthen technological integration, with strong leadership in management and updated pedagogical models.
Descripción
Palabras clave
TECNOLOGÍA EDUCACIONAL, FORMACIÓN DE DOCENTES, ENSEÑANZA SUPERIOR, TECNOLOGÍA DE LA INFORMACIÓN, TECNOLOGÍA DE LAS COMUNICACIONES, EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY, TEACHER TRAINING, HIGHER EDUCATION, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY