Rendimiento académico en las pruebas nacionales de matemática en colegios del área metropolitana y zonas alejadas de Costa Rica en 2013
Fecha
2016-01-31
Autores
Castillo Sánchez, Mario
Chavarria Vasquez, Jesennia
García Borbón, Marcela
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Editor
Universidad Nacional (Costa Rica)
Resumen
En este artículo se describe el rendimiento académico del estudiantado de la región metropolitana y zonas alejadas, en la prueba nacional de matemática correspondiente a la conclusión de la educación media, considerando la prueba específica, según la modalidad y tipo de colegio: diurno (diurno científico, diurno humanístico), nocturno, técnico o centros integrados para la educación de jóvenes y adultos (CINDEA). El objetivo principal es describir el rendimiento académico estudiantil en las pruebas nacionales de bachillerato de matemática, correspondientes al año 2013, según las regiones educativas. Para el análisis de dicha información se utilizó como fuente primaria el Informe Nacional de Bachillerato, emitido por el Ministerio de Educación Pública para las pruebas estandarizadas del 2013. Una de las conclusiones, a partir de este estudio, es la necesidad de llevar a cabo un análisis histórico del rendimiento de las instituciones educativas que han obtenido, en los últimos años, los promedios más altos y más bajos en las pruebas de bachillerato de matemática, para poder profundizar en las causas de dichos rendimientos.
This article describes the academic performance of students from urban and distant areas in the national mathematics test corresponding to the completion of secondary education, considering the specific test and according to the different types of schools: daytime (daytime scientific, daytime humanistic), nighttime, technical or integrated centers for education of young people and adults (CINDEA, in its Spanish acronym). The main objective is to describe the students academic performance in the national mathematics test issued to complete high-school level, for the year 2013 and according to the country educational areas. For the analysis of such information, the main source used was the High-School Education National Report, issued by the Ministry of Public Education for 2013 standardized tests. One of the conclusions from this study is the need to carry out a historical analysis of the performance of educational institutions which have recently obtained the highest and lowest average grades in the high-school diploma tests, in order to be able to delve into the causes of those performances.
This article describes the academic performance of students from urban and distant areas in the national mathematics test corresponding to the completion of secondary education, considering the specific test and according to the different types of schools: daytime (daytime scientific, daytime humanistic), nighttime, technical or integrated centers for education of young people and adults (CINDEA, in its Spanish acronym). The main objective is to describe the students academic performance in the national mathematics test issued to complete high-school level, for the year 2013 and according to the country educational areas. For the analysis of such information, the main source used was the High-School Education National Report, issued by the Ministry of Public Education for 2013 standardized tests. One of the conclusions from this study is the need to carry out a historical analysis of the performance of educational institutions which have recently obtained the highest and lowest average grades in the high-school diploma tests, in order to be able to delve into the causes of those performances.
Descripción
Palabras clave
RENDIMIENTO ACADEMICO, ENSEÑANZA DE LAS MATEMÁTICAS, EXÁMENES ESCRITOS, MATEMÁTICAS, COSTA RICA, TEACHING MATHEMATICS, ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE