Enhancing cultural aspects in the EFL classroom
Fecha
2015
Autores
Rivera Mena, Safiro
Vargas Barboza, Cristina Melissa
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
II Congreso Internacional de Lingüística Aplicada CONLA UNA
Resumen
La enseñanza del inglés como lengua extranjera es un proceso en el cual varios componentes toman lugar por esto se han utilizado diferentes métodos de enseñanza para facilitar un óptimo aprendizaje. La implementación de esos métodos varía dependiendo del enfoque que la clase tenga. En la mayoría de las aulas donde se enseña inglés como lengua extranjera, los aspectos lingüísticos son más enfatizados, dejando de lado los aspectos culturales que ayudan a los estudiantes a tener un mejor entendimiento de la forma en que el nativo-hablante se comunica e interactúa. Por esta razón, los profesores son responsables de incorporar la cultura meta en la clase y así brindar apoyo a los estudiantes para reconocer por qué las personas en esa cultura hablan y se comportan de cierta manera. Una de las formas para integrar cultura en la clase, es diseñando actividades y materiales utilizando como base los conocimientos culturales expuestos por Moran (2001) que incluyen las practicas, los productos, las personas, y comunidades que se encuentran en la culture meta (págs. 48-98). Tomando en cuenta lo anterior, el propósito de este estudio cualitativo fue identificar la manera en que los instructores enseñan cultura en la clase de inglés para diseñar una unidad didáctica fundamentada en los principios establecidos por Moran que sirviera como un medio para unir los aspectos lingüísticos y culturales del idioma inglés. La investigación se llevó a cabo en el nivel IV del centro de idiomas CI-UNA, donde información concerniente a la manera en la cual se abarcan elementos culturales en la clase fue recolectada. Luego de llevar acabo el análisis de datos se concluyó que ciertos aspectos culturales son estudiados de una manera implícita y el texto utilizado contiene algunos elementos pero no los suficientes para que el estudiante comprenda la cultura meta a mayor escala.
Teaching English as a foreign language is a process that comprises a variety of components. Through history, different teaching methods have been approached so as to enable students with optimal learning. The implementation of such methods vary depending on the main focus of the program that controls the course or class. In most EFL classrooms, great emphasis is given to linguistic aspects of the target language, leaving aside cultural elements. For learners to truly internalize the way native speakers of English communicate and interact, teachers have the responsibility to bring culture into the classroom. Incorporating culture in the lesson helps learners understand why people speak and behave the way they do. For this reason, educators need to be conscious of the importance of integrating culture and language. One of the ways teacher can approach cultural matters is by basing the design of teaching activities on the cultural knowings stated by Moran (2001), including practices, products, persons, and communities involved in the target culture (pp. 48-98). The purpose of this study was to identify how instructors address cultural aspects in the class so that a didactic unit based on Moran’s cultural knowings, where cultural and linguistic elements can be integrated, was designed. The investigation was carried out by following a qualitative approach in which a specific phenomenon was addressed. The research setting was CI-UNA language program, level IV. Additionally, valuable information on cultural aspects was collected through the administration of questionnaires. After the data analysis, it was drawn that some cultural aspects are covered implicitly and the book used does contain some cultural elements, but not the necessary for the learners to grasp what the target culture comprises. Finally, it was concluded that the activities and materials suggested allow learners to reinforce both cultural and linguistic features.
Teaching English as a foreign language is a process that comprises a variety of components. Through history, different teaching methods have been approached so as to enable students with optimal learning. The implementation of such methods vary depending on the main focus of the program that controls the course or class. In most EFL classrooms, great emphasis is given to linguistic aspects of the target language, leaving aside cultural elements. For learners to truly internalize the way native speakers of English communicate and interact, teachers have the responsibility to bring culture into the classroom. Incorporating culture in the lesson helps learners understand why people speak and behave the way they do. For this reason, educators need to be conscious of the importance of integrating culture and language. One of the ways teacher can approach cultural matters is by basing the design of teaching activities on the cultural knowings stated by Moran (2001), including practices, products, persons, and communities involved in the target culture (pp. 48-98). The purpose of this study was to identify how instructors address cultural aspects in the class so that a didactic unit based on Moran’s cultural knowings, where cultural and linguistic elements can be integrated, was designed. The investigation was carried out by following a qualitative approach in which a specific phenomenon was addressed. The research setting was CI-UNA language program, level IV. Additionally, valuable information on cultural aspects was collected through the administration of questionnaires. After the data analysis, it was drawn that some cultural aspects are covered implicitly and the book used does contain some cultural elements, but not the necessary for the learners to grasp what the target culture comprises. Finally, it was concluded that the activities and materials suggested allow learners to reinforce both cultural and linguistic features.
Descripción
Palabras clave
INGLÉS, ENSEÑANZA DE IDIOMAS, ASPECTOS CULTURALES, AULAS, MATERIALES DE ENSEÑANZA, CULTURA, LINGUÍSTICA, ENGLISH, LANGUAGE TRAINING, CULTURAL ASPECTS, CLASSROOMS, TEACHING MATERIALS, CULTURE, LINGUISTICS