Comunidad virtual de aprendizaje en Google Classroom para la capacitación en el uso didáctico de la Inteligencia Artificial por parte del personal docente del Colegio Técnico Agustiniano, Ciudad de los Niños.
Fecha
2025-11-21
Autores
González Salas, María Fernanda
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Editor
Universidad Nacional (Costa Rica)
Resumen
Resumen. El objetivo del artículo fue desarrollar una Comunidad Virtual de Aprendizaje (CVA) en Google Classroom para capacitar al personal docente del Colegio Técnico Agustiniano- Ciudad de los Niños, en el uso didáctico de la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa, construyendo un entorno colaborativo que promoviera la reflexión, la experimentación y el intercambio de experiencias. La metodología con enfoque cualitativo fue bajo el modelo de Investigación Basada en Diseño (IBD) que permitió analizar las necesidades institucionales, diseñar la CVA y evaluar su implementación. En la etapa diagnóstica se recolectaron datos mediante un taller presencial, cuestionarios y entrevistas semiestructuradas; como método de análisis de datos se utilizó la codificación abierta de datos que permitió triangular la información entre 20 docentes del área académica, el comité de evaluación y el coordinador académico. Se identifica que el principal uso docente de la IA es para tareas administrativas, por lo que surge la necesidad de capacitación en torno al uso de la Inteligencia Artificial como una herramienta didáctica, reduciendo el temor a que limite el análisis, creatividad y pensamiento del estudiantado. El mecanismo para dar respuesta a esa necesidad fue el diseño de la CVA —denominada ComunIA— la cual favoreció la comprensión del potencial pedagógico de la IA, reflejado en el diseño de estrategias por parte de los docentes, fortaleció el sentido de comunidad al incentivar el trabajo por departamentos y motivó la creación de prácticas innovadoras. No obstante, se requiere mayor tiempo y apoyo sostenido para consolidar la participación docente garantizando la continuidad del aprendizaje colaborativo.
Abstract. The aim of this article was to develop a Virtual Learning Community (VLC) on Google Classroom to train teaching staff at the Colegio Técnico Agustiniano-Ciudad de los Niños in the educational use of Generative Artificial Intelligence, by creating a collaborative environment that encouraged reflection, experimentation and the sharing of experiences. The qualitative methodology followed the Design-Based Research (DBR) model, which enabled the analysis of institutional needs, the design of the VLC, and the evaluation of its implementation. During the diagnostic phase, data was collected through a face-to-face workshop, questionnaires and semi-structured interviews; open coding was used as the data analysis method, enabling the triangulation of information between 20 academic staff members, the evaluation committee and the academic coordinator. It was found that the main use of AI by teaching staff is for administrative tasks; consequently, there is a need for training on the use of Artificial Intelligence as a teaching tool, thereby reducing concerns that it might limit students’ analytical skills, creativity and critical thinking. The mechanism devised to address this need was the development of the CVA — known as ComunIA — which helped teachers to understand the educational potential of AI, as reflected in the strategies they devised; strengthened the sense of community by encouraging departmental collaboration; and spurred the creation of innovative practices. However, more time and sustained support are required to consolidate teacher participation and ensure the continuity of collaborative learning.
Abstract. The aim of this article was to develop a Virtual Learning Community (VLC) on Google Classroom to train teaching staff at the Colegio Técnico Agustiniano-Ciudad de los Niños in the educational use of Generative Artificial Intelligence, by creating a collaborative environment that encouraged reflection, experimentation and the sharing of experiences. The qualitative methodology followed the Design-Based Research (DBR) model, which enabled the analysis of institutional needs, the design of the VLC, and the evaluation of its implementation. During the diagnostic phase, data was collected through a face-to-face workshop, questionnaires and semi-structured interviews; open coding was used as the data analysis method, enabling the triangulation of information between 20 academic staff members, the evaluation committee and the academic coordinator. It was found that the main use of AI by teaching staff is for administrative tasks; consequently, there is a need for training on the use of Artificial Intelligence as a teaching tool, thereby reducing concerns that it might limit students’ analytical skills, creativity and critical thinking. The mechanism devised to address this need was the development of the CVA — known as ComunIA — which helped teachers to understand the educational potential of AI, as reflected in the strategies they devised; strengthened the sense of community by encouraging departmental collaboration; and spurred the creation of innovative practices. However, more time and sustained support are required to consolidate teacher participation and ensure the continuity of collaborative learning.
Descripción
Palabras clave
INNOVACIÓN, TECNOLOGÍAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN, TECNOLOGÍA EDUCACIONAL, APRENDIZAJE, INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL, FORMACIÓN DE DOCENTES, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, TEACHER TRAINING, EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
