Aplicación de técnicas multivariadas en el análisis del clima organizacional de una Municipalidad en Costa Rica
Fecha
2016-07-27
Autores
Morera Vargas, Ileana
Zúñiga-Arias, Guillermo
Avila Artavia, Alejandra
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
Este artículo presenta un análisis; a partir de técnicas multivariadas; para determinar las variables prioritarias de intervención de un estudio de clima organizacional realizado en el 2013 en una Municipalidad en Costa Rica. El estudio inicial consistió en una descripción general de la percepción de variables que influyen en el clima organizacional de la misma, donde se analizaron 8 variables agrupadas en 3 dimensiones y recomendaciones para cada una de ellas. Los resultados del análisis con técnicas multivariadas mostraron que la Municipalidad en estudio, si desea mejorar su clima debe priorizar y fortalecer acciones y recursos en las dimensiones de “Estructura, Procedimientos y Funciones” y “Motivación y Compromiso”; específicamente en las variables “Comunicación” y “Compromiso e Identidad”. Además, debe considerar que los puestos de jefatura confieren mayor valor a la variable “Compromiso” que los otros puestos y el personal con más de cinco años de laborar en la institución a la variable “desafío y recompensa”.
An analysis is conducted using multivariate techniques to determine the main intervention variables for an organizational climate study performed in 2013 in a municipality in Costa Rica. The initial study included an overview of the perception of variables influencing the organizational climate. Eight variables were analyzed and grouped in 3 dimensions, and recommendations were included for each of them. According to the results of the multivariate technique analysis, in order to improve the municipality’s climate, actions and resources in the “Structure, Procedures and Functions” and “Motivation and Commitment” dimensions should be prioritized and strengthened, specifically in the “Communication” and “Commitment and identity” variables. In addition, it should be considered that leadership positions give greater value to the “Commitment” variable than other positions, and personnel working in the institution for over five years give greater value to the “challenge and reward” variable.
An analysis is conducted using multivariate techniques to determine the main intervention variables for an organizational climate study performed in 2013 in a municipality in Costa Rica. The initial study included an overview of the perception of variables influencing the organizational climate. Eight variables were analyzed and grouped in 3 dimensions, and recommendations were included for each of them. According to the results of the multivariate technique analysis, in order to improve the municipality’s climate, actions and resources in the “Structure, Procedures and Functions” and “Motivation and Commitment” dimensions should be prioritized and strengthened, specifically in the “Communication” and “Commitment and identity” variables. In addition, it should be considered that leadership positions give greater value to the “Commitment” variable than other positions, and personnel working in the institution for over five years give greater value to the “challenge and reward” variable.
Descripción
Palabras clave
MUNICIPALIDAD DE SAN RAFAEL (HEREDIA), CLIMA ORGANIZACIONAL, PLANIFICACIÓN, ESTRATEGIAS, CAMBIO ORGANIZACIONAL, ORGANIZATIONAL ENVIRONMENT, PLANNING, STRATEGIES, ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE