Emprender o morir: Análisis de la influencia del capital económico, social y cultural en la conformación de los agentes emprendedores en Costa Rica (2014-2018)
Fecha
2021
Autores
Ramírez Chaves, Danilo
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
La problemática investigada se centró en el análisis de los emprendimientos por
necesidad y por oportunidad. Señalando que el éxito radica en los capitales que los agentes
poseen a la hora de emprender, haciendo de relevancia el estudio de las características de los
agentes.
El presente documento expone el planteamiento del problema, la justificación
académica, una revisión bibliográfica sobre el tratamiento del emprendimiento como objeto
de estudio, el marco teórico y metodológico propuesto, la discusión y conclusiones extraídas
de los resultados finales. En el primero de ellos se exponen los motivos académicos que
argumentan la necesidad y el interés de llevar a cabo la investigación. En el segundo apartado
se realiza un recorrido socio-histórico que muestra el desarrollo de la temática sobre el
emprendimiento. En este apartado se siguen dos vías una mundial que explica el contexto en
el que se genera el emprendimiento como una solución económica para combatir el
desempleo. En una segunda vía se explica el desarrollo de este fenómeno en Costa Rica, para
explicar esto se utilizan datos macroeconómicos y se exponen los principales programas que
se han propuesto para impulsar el emprendimiento desde el gobierno. En el tercero se expone
la pregunta a investigar, lo que se pretende abordar y por qué. Se da la exposición de un breve
estado de la cuestión para ubicar la temática y el espacio dentro del que se inscribe el presente
trabajo final de graduación. Seguido de esto se exponen el marco teórico y metodológico
desde dónde se abordará la discusión. Por último, se establece la discusión de los resultados
The investigated problem focused on the analysis of the undertakings by need and opportunity. Pointing out that success lies in the capital that the agents have at the time of undertaking, making the study of the characteristics of the agents. This document sets out the approach to the problem, the justification academic, a bibliographic review on the treatment of entrepreneurship as an object of study, the theoretical and methodological framework proposed, the discussion and conclusions drawn of the final results. In the first of them, the academic reasons that They argue the need and the interest of carrying out the research. In the second section a socio-historical tour is carried out that shows the development of the theme on the entrepreneurship. In this section, two paths are followed, a global one that explains the context in which entrepreneurship is generated as an economic solution to combat unemployment. In a second way, the development of this phenomenon in Costa Rica is explained, to To explain this, macroeconomic data are used and the main programs that have been proposed to promote entrepreneurship from the government. In the third it is shown the question to be investigated, what it is intended to address and why. A brief exposition is given state of the matter to locate the theme and the space within which the present is inscribed graduation final project. Following this, the theoretical and methodological framework is exposed. Where will the discussion take place? Finally, the discussion of the results is established.
The investigated problem focused on the analysis of the undertakings by need and opportunity. Pointing out that success lies in the capital that the agents have at the time of undertaking, making the study of the characteristics of the agents. This document sets out the approach to the problem, the justification academic, a bibliographic review on the treatment of entrepreneurship as an object of study, the theoretical and methodological framework proposed, the discussion and conclusions drawn of the final results. In the first of them, the academic reasons that They argue the need and the interest of carrying out the research. In the second section a socio-historical tour is carried out that shows the development of the theme on the entrepreneurship. In this section, two paths are followed, a global one that explains the context in which entrepreneurship is generated as an economic solution to combat unemployment. In a second way, the development of this phenomenon in Costa Rica is explained, to To explain this, macroeconomic data are used and the main programs that have been proposed to promote entrepreneurship from the government. In the third it is shown the question to be investigated, what it is intended to address and why. A brief exposition is given state of the matter to locate the theme and the space within which the present is inscribed graduation final project. Following this, the theoretical and methodological framework is exposed. Where will the discussion take place? Finally, the discussion of the results is established.
Descripción
Palabras clave
COSTA RICA, POLÍTICA GUBERNAMENTAL, GOVERNMENT POLICY, MERCADO DE TRABAJO, WORK MARKET, DESEMPLEO, UNEMPLOYMENT, ASPECTOS ECONÓMICOS