Crecimiento económico: contribución y participación de los recursos
Fecha
2019-12
Autores
Villalobos Céspedes, Daniel
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Editor
Editorial de la Universidad Nacional
Resumen
Esta investigación pretende ser un aporte a la teoría del crecimiento económico. Se plantea un análisis conceptual lógico-matemático que da origen a un modelo riguroso potencialmente útil. Se parte del costo de producción y se deriva la elasticidad de composición de los recursos, que incluye la del capital-trabajo a cada instante, las cuales sustentan los resultados fundamentales del modelo. Se devela la contribución y participación de los recursos al crecimiento del costo y de la producción. La ganancia y su tasa constituyen un aporte del trabajo y del capital global. Se devela un residuo que emana de la inversión y se expresa en la producción y la ganancia. Dentro de límites relevantes, se evalúa el modelo con base en los índices de capital fijo, trabajo y producción de la manufactura de Estados Unidos (1899-1922), aportados por Cobb y Douglas (1928) en A theory of production.
This research seeks to contribute to the economic growth theory. It proposes a logical-mathematical conceptual analysis, generating a rigorous and useful model of economic growth. The starting point is the cost of production from which the elasticity of resources’ composition, which includes the elasticity of capital-labor composition of the production process, is among the fundamental results. It was unveiled the contribution and share of resources in the cost and on production growth. From that dynamic, resources as the profit and the rate of profit appear as labor and capital ontribution. It is revealed a residue which originates in investment and is reflected by the production and profit. To appraise the model, within relevant limits, we found useful capital, labor, and production indexes of the United States’ Manufacture (1899-1922) provided by Cobb and Douglas (1928) in A Theory of Production.
This research seeks to contribute to the economic growth theory. It proposes a logical-mathematical conceptual analysis, generating a rigorous and useful model of economic growth. The starting point is the cost of production from which the elasticity of resources’ composition, which includes the elasticity of capital-labor composition of the production process, is among the fundamental results. It was unveiled the contribution and share of resources in the cost and on production growth. From that dynamic, resources as the profit and the rate of profit appear as labor and capital ontribution. It is revealed a residue which originates in investment and is reflected by the production and profit. To appraise the model, within relevant limits, we found useful capital, labor, and production indexes of the United States’ Manufacture (1899-1922) provided by Cobb and Douglas (1928) in A Theory of Production.
Descripción
Palabras clave
RECURSOS, COMPOSICIÓN, ELASTICIDAD, RESIDUO, RESOURSES, COMPOSITION, ELASTICITY, RESIDUE