Análisis de la gestión de las sumas salariales giradas de más y los efectos percibidos en las unidades de trabajo, de la Universidad de Costa Rica, periodo 2019-2021
Fecha
2022-11
Autores
Sánchez Mata, Álvaro Andrés
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
Los retos dentro de la administración pública son múltiples, complejos y constantes, es por ello que la evaluación es una herramienta idónea dentro de la Instituciones, para potenciar espacios de mejora que entrelazan integradamente la toma de decisiones. Esto debe ir acompañado de un modelo de Gestión Pública de calidad, proactiva y capaz de formular e implementar estrategias que permitan el cumplimiento de las necesidades sociales, ambientales y económicas de la Institución. La presente investigación se llevó a cabo en la Universidad de Costa Rica, donde se evaluó las sumas salariales giradas de más a través de la Sección de Gestión de Pago y la percepción de las Unidades Administrativas con el propósito de conocer el origen, causas, impacto y costo beneficio con relación al error de giro y su recuperación. Las remuneraciones del sector público son parte del gasto corriente, el cual es el principal disparador del gasto público, en donde hoy día mediante la ley 9635 “Ley de fortalecimiento de las Finanzas Públicas” se han implementado un ajuste gradual en las finanzas públicas en búsqueda de una sostenibilidad financiera, sin embargo, dicho ajuste debe de ir acompañado de estrategias y acciones que garanticen una gestión administrativa eficiente en el uso de los fondos públicos. Los resultados del presente trabajo son insumos de valor para la reflexión y comprensión de la problemática institucional “riesgo operacional” alrededor de los girados de más y su recuperación ante altos costos, esfuerzos y procesos que se requiere, así mismo se recalcan las debilidades existentes en las unidades administrativas y las necesidades de éstas en relación con la Sección Gestión de Pago. Para la disminución de los girados de más, se requiere de un compromiso y rol protagónico en las unidades administrativas desde el quehacer de su gestión operativa, dada que una eficiente administración impacta el resultado no solo a nivel de su propio departamento, sino que repercute a nivel de otros departamentos o secciones. La sensibilización del tema abordado sumado al cambio integral y participativo de las unidades administrativas fomenta el accionar de las mismas para la reducción de girados de más, aunado de la intervención institucional para la consolidación de un reglamento formal sobre los errores de giro.
The challenges of public administration are multiple, complex and constant, which is why the assessment is a suitable tool within the institutions, to make room for improvement for the purpose of decision-making. This must be accompanied by a quality and proactive public management model that is capable of formulating and implementing strategies that also align with the fulfillment of the social, environmental and economic needs of the Institution. The current research conducted at the Universidad de Costa Rica analyses extra sums of salaries provided through the Payment Management Section as well the perception of the Administrative Units to track the origin, causes, impact and cost-benefit relation with respect to erroneously paid funds and their recovery. Remunerations of the Public Sector are part of the current expenditure, which is the main trigger for public spending, where today through Law No 9635 "Law on Strengthening Public Finances," a gradual adjustment in public finances has been implemented in pursuit of financial sustainability; however, this adjustment must be accompanied by concrete strategies and actions that ensure an efficient administrative management of the use of public funds. The results of this project contain inputs of value for the consideration and understanding of the "operational risk" institutional challenges around payments in excess and their recovery against the high costs, efforts and processes this requires as well as the existing weaknesses in the administrative units and the needs of these procedures in relation to the Payment Management Section. A commitment and leading role in the administrative units is required for the reduction of payments in excess, given that an efficient operative management favorably impacts not only the results at their own level, but also influences the one of other departments and sections. The awareness of the subject addressed hereby in hand with an integral and participatory change of the administrative units will encourage the proper actions for the reduction of payments in excess, together with the necessary institutional intervention for the consolidation of a formal regulation on erroneously paid funds.
The challenges of public administration are multiple, complex and constant, which is why the assessment is a suitable tool within the institutions, to make room for improvement for the purpose of decision-making. This must be accompanied by a quality and proactive public management model that is capable of formulating and implementing strategies that also align with the fulfillment of the social, environmental and economic needs of the Institution. The current research conducted at the Universidad de Costa Rica analyses extra sums of salaries provided through the Payment Management Section as well the perception of the Administrative Units to track the origin, causes, impact and cost-benefit relation with respect to erroneously paid funds and their recovery. Remunerations of the Public Sector are part of the current expenditure, which is the main trigger for public spending, where today through Law No 9635 "Law on Strengthening Public Finances," a gradual adjustment in public finances has been implemented in pursuit of financial sustainability; however, this adjustment must be accompanied by concrete strategies and actions that ensure an efficient administrative management of the use of public funds. The results of this project contain inputs of value for the consideration and understanding of the "operational risk" institutional challenges around payments in excess and their recovery against the high costs, efforts and processes this requires as well as the existing weaknesses in the administrative units and the needs of these procedures in relation to the Payment Management Section. A commitment and leading role in the administrative units is required for the reduction of payments in excess, given that an efficient operative management favorably impacts not only the results at their own level, but also influences the one of other departments and sections. The awareness of the subject addressed hereby in hand with an integral and participatory change of the administrative units will encourage the proper actions for the reduction of payments in excess, together with the necessary institutional intervention for the consolidation of a formal regulation on erroneously paid funds.
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Palabras clave
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS, UNIVERSIDAD DE COSTA RICA, GESTIÓN EDUCACIONAL, RIESGO (FINANZAS), PUBLIC POLITICS, EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT, RISK (FINANCE)