Para un diagnóstico interdisciplinario del auge del universo criminal y carcelario en Costa Rica: 1990-2022
Fecha
2021-06-15
Autores
Baraona Cockerell, Miguel David
Arce Gutierrez, Christian
Gómez Navarro, Juan Diego
Marenco Rojas, Helen
Mora Arias, Jaime
Morales Muñoz, David
Sánchez García , Karina
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Editor
Centro de Estudios Generales, Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
Este artículo presenta una propuesta de investigación interdisciplinaria y su fundamentos empíricos y teóricos, así como la estrategia metodológica práctica (pasos concretos para la implementación de la propuesta conceptual) en consonancia con la perspectiva interdisci-plinaria y la intergnosis. con el fin de establecer un diagnóstico científico sobre el doble universo delictual y carcelario en la sociedad costarricense contemporánea. Y esto, con el doble objeto de avanzar en el conocimiento científico sobre el tema todo lo anterior, propi-cio un informe ejecutivo con sugerencias para la clase política y quienes formulan políticas públicas en relación con esta problemática. Asimismo, la metodología utilizada consistió en siete pasos metodológicos fundados en la epistemología de la interdisciplina, los cuales, se detallan en esta y otras publicaciones vinculadas. Lo anterior, permite entonces, presentar en este escrito intelectual una descripción empírica del problema que se investigará, siendo este el primer atisbo a la naturaleza compleja de los dos fenómenos enlazados (universo delictual y universo carcelario) y el fracaso de las teorías criminológicas y/o de la sociología criminal para desentrañar las causas y la génesis del comportamiento criminal, así como las políticas y medidas que se derivan de ellas para prevenirlo, contenerlo, y en última instancia reducirlo a su mínima expresión. De manera continua, se abordaron los aspectos concep-tuales de fondo que guían y definen la naturaleza particular de este proyecto, así como la planeación cronológica de su implementación práctica desde el año 2021 al año 2023, y también una definición de los sectores socio-institucionales a quienes irán destinados los productos de este trabajo. Habiendo sido uno de los proyectos ganadores en el Concurso Fida (Fondos de Investigación y Desarrollo Académico) de la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, su viabilidad e implementación futuras quedan sólidamente garantizadas durante dos años lectivos a partir de enero del año 2021 hasta enero del año 2023.
This article presents an interdisciplinary research proposal and its empirical and theoretical foundations, as well as the practical methodological strategy (concrete steps for the implementation of the conceptual proposal) in consonance with the interdisciplinary perspective and intergnosis. in order to establish a scientific diagnosis of the double universe of crime and prison in contemporary Costa Rican society.And this, with the dual objective of advancing scientific knowledge on the subject, led to an executive report with suggestions for the political class and those who formulate public policies in relation to this problem. Likewise, the methodology used consisted of seven methodological steps based on the epistemology of interdisciplinarity, which are detailed in this and other related publications. The foregoing, then, allows us to present in this intellectual paper an empirical description of the problem to be investigated, this being the first glimpse of the complex nature of the two linked phenomena (criminal universe and prison universe) and the failure of criminological theories and/or criminal sociology to unravel the causes and genesis of criminal behavior. as well as the policies and measures that derive from them to prevent, contain, and ultimately reduce it to its bare minimum. On an ongoing basis, the underlying conceptual aspects that guide and define the particular nature of this project were addressed, as well as the chronological planning of its practical implementation from 2021 to 2023, and also a definition of the socio-institutional sectors to which the products of this work will be destined. Having been one of the winning projects in the FIDA (Academic Research and Development Funds) Competition of the National University of Costa Rica, its future viability and implementation are solidly guaranteed for two academic years from January 2021 to January 2023.
This article presents an interdisciplinary research proposal and its empirical and theoretical foundations, as well as the practical methodological strategy (concrete steps for the implementation of the conceptual proposal) in consonance with the interdisciplinary perspective and intergnosis. in order to establish a scientific diagnosis of the double universe of crime and prison in contemporary Costa Rican society.And this, with the dual objective of advancing scientific knowledge on the subject, led to an executive report with suggestions for the political class and those who formulate public policies in relation to this problem. Likewise, the methodology used consisted of seven methodological steps based on the epistemology of interdisciplinarity, which are detailed in this and other related publications. The foregoing, then, allows us to present in this intellectual paper an empirical description of the problem to be investigated, this being the first glimpse of the complex nature of the two linked phenomena (criminal universe and prison universe) and the failure of criminological theories and/or criminal sociology to unravel the causes and genesis of criminal behavior. as well as the policies and measures that derive from them to prevent, contain, and ultimately reduce it to its bare minimum. On an ongoing basis, the underlying conceptual aspects that guide and define the particular nature of this project were addressed, as well as the chronological planning of its practical implementation from 2021 to 2023, and also a definition of the socio-institutional sectors to which the products of this work will be destined. Having been one of the winning projects in the FIDA (Academic Research and Development Funds) Competition of the National University of Costa Rica, its future viability and implementation are solidly guaranteed for two academic years from January 2021 to January 2023.
Descripción
Palabras clave
PRISIONES, COMPORTAMIENTO ANTISOCIAL, MUJERES, CRIMINOLOGÍA, COSTA RICA, PRISONS, ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOUR, WOMEN, CRIMINOLOGY