Control de maquinaria industrial por métodos topográficos
Fecha
2004
Autores
Roldán Rodríguez, Julio Roberto
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Editor
Universidad Nacional (Costa Rica)
Resumen
La industria requiere en sus programas de mantenimiento industrial del control del funcionamiento de su maquinaria, especialmente aquella que está en operación las 24 horas del día, para poder determinar a tiempo posibles desplazamientos, torsiones, inclinaciones, hundimientos, desalineaciones y desajustes. Para cuantificar estos elementos, los métodos topográficos aplicados de una manera muy especial han demostrado ser muy eficientes. Esto se pudo experimentar en el control que se describe en este artículo, aplicado al sistema de transporte de piezas de cerámica para su cocimiento dentro de un horno de Incesa Standard S.A. El control se realizó con teodolito y cinta métrica de acero para mediciones horizontales y un nivel para las mediciones verticales. Los resultados permitieron a los ingenieros de mantenimiento industrial tomar las medidas correctivas de los defectos detectados en el sistema de transporte.
Under industrial maintenance programs, the industry requires the control of working machinery especially machinery operating 24 hours a day. This is done to determine, before hand possible displacements, torsions, tilts, settlements, misalignment and problems of adjustment. In order to quantify these elements, the surveying methods, applied in a special manner, have shown to be efficient. This was experimented on the control described in this article. The control was applied to the transporting system of ceramic for heating into an Incesa Standard S.A. oven. The control was performed with theodolite and a metric steel-tape for horizontal measurements, and a level for vertical measurements. The results allowed the industrial engineers, to apply corrective actions to the problems detect on the transporting system.
Under industrial maintenance programs, the industry requires the control of working machinery especially machinery operating 24 hours a day. This is done to determine, before hand possible displacements, torsions, tilts, settlements, misalignment and problems of adjustment. In order to quantify these elements, the surveying methods, applied in a special manner, have shown to be efficient. This was experimented on the control described in this article. The control was applied to the transporting system of ceramic for heating into an Incesa Standard S.A. oven. The control was performed with theodolite and a metric steel-tape for horizontal measurements, and a level for vertical measurements. The results allowed the industrial engineers, to apply corrective actions to the problems detect on the transporting system.
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Palabras clave
TOPOGRAFÍA, ANÁLISIS DE DEFORMACIONES, CONTROL INDUSTRIAL, SURVEYING, DEFORMATION ANALYSIS