Práctica dirigida en diagnóstico por imágenes médicas: radiografía, ecografía abdominal, ecocardiografía y endoscopía
Fecha
2022
Autores
Mata Rodríguez, Irina
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
La práctica dirigida fue realizada del 17 de enero de 2022 al 21 de marzo de
2022; para un total de nueve semanas y un total de 432 horas en Invet Diagnóstico.
El principal objetivo de este trabajo fue fortalecer los conocimientos y habilidades
adquiridas durante la carrera en radiología, ultrasonido, ecocardiografía y
endoscopia, y el desarrollo de nuevas capacidades en el área de imagenología
veterinaria. Se participó en un total de 436 procedimientos (217 ecografías, 165
estudios radiográficos, 40 ecocardiografías y 14 endoscopías). Se recibieron 377
pacientes (317 caninos, 55 felinos, dos cobayos, un conejo, una tortuga y un
cocodrilo).
Se recibieron 165 pacientes a los cuales se les realizaron estudios
radiográficos, un total de 186 estudios realizados de los cuales el 37% (N=68) se
centraron en el sistema locomotor, 33% (N=61) en tórax, 16% (N=30) en abdomen
y 15% (N=27) en cabeza y columna. En cuanto al área de ecografía se realizaron
217 ecografías, el principal motivo de referencia fue por alteraciones a nivel
gastrointestinal correspondiendo a un 31% (N=68). Del total de ecografías
observadas en al menos 84 pacientes se observó alguna alteración en el sistema
gastrointestinal, seguido de 76 pacientes con alteraciones a nivel renal-urinario y 71
pacientes con alteraciones hepatobiliares. Además, durante la ecografía se
realizaron procedimientos como cistocentesis y toma de biopsia eco guiada.
En el área de ecocardiografía se atendieron 40 pacientes, del total de
pacientes evaluados en el 78% (N=31) se reportó alguna alteración ecocardiográfica
sugerente a enfermedad cardiaca, siendo la principal degeneración valvular crónica
xi
en un 90% (N=28). En cuanto al área de endoscopía, se participó en 16 endoscopías
distribuidas de la siguiente manera esogogastrosduodenocopías un 50% (N=8),
seguidos de ileocecocolonoscopia un 19% (N=3), traqueobroncoscopías 19% (N=3)
y rinoscopías 13% (N=2). Por último, se desarrolló el caso de un canino referido por
problemas respiratorios (tos) tanto al área de ecocardiografía, endoscopía y
radiografía.
The directed practice was performed from January 17, 2022 to March 21, 2022; for a total of nine weeks and a total of 432 hours at Invet Diagnóstico. The main objective of this work was to strengthen the knowledge and skills acquired during the career in radiology, ultrasound, echocardiography and endoscopy, and the development of new skills in the area of veterinary imaging. A total of 436 procedures were participated in (217 ultrasounds, 165 radiographic studies, 40 echocardiographies and 14 endoscopies). A total of 377 patients were received (317 canines, 55 felines, two guinea pigs, one rabbit, one turtle and one crocodile). A total of 165 patients underwent radiographic studies, a total of 186 of which 37% (N=68) focused on the locomotor system, 33% (N=61) on the thorax, 16% (N=30) on the abdomen and 15% (N=27) on the head and spine. As for the ultrasound area, 217 ultrasounds were performed, the main reason for referral was due to gastrointestinal alterations, corresponding to 31% (N=68). Of the total number of ultrasounds observed, at least 84 patients showed some alteration in the gastrointestinal system, followed by 76 patients with renal-urinary alterations and 71 patients with hepatobiliary alterations. In addition, during the ultrasound procedures such as cystocentesis and echo-guided biopsy were performed. In the echocardiography area, 40 patients were attended, of the total number of patients evaluated, 78% (N=31) reported some echocardiographic alteration suggestive of heart disease, the main one being chronic valvular degeneration xi in 90% (N=28). As for the endoscopy area, 16 endoscopies were performed, distributed as follows: esophagogastroduodenocopies 50% (N=8), followed by ileocecocolonoscopies 19% (N=3), tracheobronchoscopies 19% (N=3) and rhinoscopies 13% (N=2). Finally, there was a case of a canine referred for respiratory problems (cough) to echocardiography, endoscopy and radiography.
The directed practice was performed from January 17, 2022 to March 21, 2022; for a total of nine weeks and a total of 432 hours at Invet Diagnóstico. The main objective of this work was to strengthen the knowledge and skills acquired during the career in radiology, ultrasound, echocardiography and endoscopy, and the development of new skills in the area of veterinary imaging. A total of 436 procedures were participated in (217 ultrasounds, 165 radiographic studies, 40 echocardiographies and 14 endoscopies). A total of 377 patients were received (317 canines, 55 felines, two guinea pigs, one rabbit, one turtle and one crocodile). A total of 165 patients underwent radiographic studies, a total of 186 of which 37% (N=68) focused on the locomotor system, 33% (N=61) on the thorax, 16% (N=30) on the abdomen and 15% (N=27) on the head and spine. As for the ultrasound area, 217 ultrasounds were performed, the main reason for referral was due to gastrointestinal alterations, corresponding to 31% (N=68). Of the total number of ultrasounds observed, at least 84 patients showed some alteration in the gastrointestinal system, followed by 76 patients with renal-urinary alterations and 71 patients with hepatobiliary alterations. In addition, during the ultrasound procedures such as cystocentesis and echo-guided biopsy were performed. In the echocardiography area, 40 patients were attended, of the total number of patients evaluated, 78% (N=31) reported some echocardiographic alteration suggestive of heart disease, the main one being chronic valvular degeneration xi in 90% (N=28). As for the endoscopy area, 16 endoscopies were performed, distributed as follows: esophagogastroduodenocopies 50% (N=8), followed by ileocecocolonoscopies 19% (N=3), tracheobronchoscopies 19% (N=3) and rhinoscopies 13% (N=2). Finally, there was a case of a canine referred for respiratory problems (cough) to echocardiography, endoscopy and radiography.
Descripción
Práctica dirigida
Palabras clave
DIAGNÓSTICO MEDIANTE ULTRASONIDOS, RADIOGRAFÍA VETERINARIA, RADIOLOGIA VETERINARIA, ENDOSCOPIA VETERINARIA, ENFERMEDADES BRONQUIALES, ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSIS, VETERINARY RADIOGRAPHY, VETERINARY RADIOLOGY, VETERINARY ENDOSCOPY, BRONCHIAL DISEASES