“Pasantía en el Hospital de Especies Menores y Silvestres de la Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica”
Fecha
2022
Autores
Ureña Chaves, Lauren Karina
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ISSN de la revista
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
La pasantía se realizó en el Hospital de Especies Menores y Silvestres de la Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria de la Universidad Nacional, desde el 03 de enero al 20 de febrero del 2022. El objetivo principal de esta pasantía fue reforzar los conocimientos y destrezas adquiridos en la carrera de medicina veterinaria en el ámbito teórico-práctico relacionados con el uso de imágenes diagnósticas y procedimientos quirúrgicos en especies menores.
Este trabajo es una recopilación de información de 200 casos clínicos atendidos; la distribución de la casuística se describió por medio de figuras y gráficos según su especie, raza, edad, sexo y estado reproductivo. Se realizaron un total de 113 cirugías de las cuales 68% correspondían a la especialidad de tejidos blandos y 32% a ortopedia y traumatología. Se realizaron 607 pruebas complementarias, las mayormente utilizadas con un 29% fueron las radiografías en segundo lugar el hemograma con un 20% y seguidamente las bioquímica sanguínea con un 19%.
De esta manera, se adquirieron conocimientos y destrezas que se podrán aplicar en el abordaje de pacientes tanto de cirugía de tejidos blandos y de ortopedia y traumatología como en la toma e interpretación de imágenes diagnósticas con el fin de mejorar el quehacer profesional.
The internship was carried out at "Hospital de Especies Menores y Silvestres" of the “Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria” of the "Universidad Nacional", from January 3 to February 20, 2022. The main goal of this internship was to strength then the knowledge and skills acquired in the veterinary medicine career in the theoretical-practical field related to the use of diagnostic images and surgical procedures in companion animals. This work is a compilation of information from 200 clinical cases treated; the distribution of the casuistry was described by means of figures and graphics according to their species, breed, age, sex, and reproductive status. A total of 113 surgeries were performed, of which 68% corresponded to the soft tissue specialty and 32% to orthopedics and traumatology. A total of 607 complementary tests were performed, of which the mayority were radiographs which represented a 29% followed by the complete blood count which represented a 20% and blood biochemistry which represented a 19%. In this way, knowledge and skills that were acquired, can be applied in the approach to patients in soft tissue surgery and orthopedics and traumatology, as well as in the taking and interpretation of diagnostic images in order to improve professional work.
The internship was carried out at "Hospital de Especies Menores y Silvestres" of the “Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria” of the "Universidad Nacional", from January 3 to February 20, 2022. The main goal of this internship was to strength then the knowledge and skills acquired in the veterinary medicine career in the theoretical-practical field related to the use of diagnostic images and surgical procedures in companion animals. This work is a compilation of information from 200 clinical cases treated; the distribution of the casuistry was described by means of figures and graphics according to their species, breed, age, sex, and reproductive status. A total of 113 surgeries were performed, of which 68% corresponded to the soft tissue specialty and 32% to orthopedics and traumatology. A total of 607 complementary tests were performed, of which the mayority were radiographs which represented a 29% followed by the complete blood count which represented a 20% and blood biochemistry which represented a 19%. In this way, knowledge and skills that were acquired, can be applied in the approach to patients in soft tissue surgery and orthopedics and traumatology, as well as in the taking and interpretation of diagnostic images in order to improve professional work.
Descripción
Modalidad: Pasantía
Palabras clave
CIRUGÍA VETERINARIA, VETERINARY SURGERY, ORTOPEDIA VETERINARIA, VETERINARY ORTHOPEDICS, TEJIDOS, TRAUMATOLOGÍA, TRAUMATOLOGY