Plan de Negocios Producción de Hongos Comestibles.
Fecha
2012-09
Autores
Rojas Noskova, Kira
Morales Moreira, Jessica
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ISSN de la revista
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
Global Grib S.A. es una micro empresa de capital costarricense dedicada a la
producción de hongos comestibles, el principal aspecto diferencial es el proceso
artesanal y orgánico con que se trabaja la producción, esta empresa se ubica en
Coronado y el proyecto parte de una iniciativa emprendedora familiar que busca
posicionar los hongos comestibles en el mercado nacional.
El plan de negocios de Global Grib parte de un estudio técnico realizado en donde
se determinar la viabilidad y consecuentemente su factibilidad como proyecto de
inversión en el sector alimenticio, delimitado explícitamente en la producción y
comercialización de hongos comestibles en presentación fresca, la primer etapa
del negocio es poner en funcionamiento la estación de producción del hongo
científicamente denominado como Pleorotus Ostreatos (Ostra) y posteriormente
expandir su producción al hongo Shitake. La segunda fase del negocio es
concretizar un contrato comercial con un distribuidor mayorista que adquiera el
producto a granel, lo que permite realizar una estrategia de introducción al
mercado sin incurrir en gastos de empaque o embalaje, requisitos de etiquetado y
publicidad, lo que permite maximizar la calidad productiva del hongo y lograr la
especialización.
La tercera etapa del negocio es lograr vender al por menor el hongo en las
góndolas de los supermercados adaptando el producto en una presentación de
canastas de 250 gramos. En esta tercera etapa la empresa valorara si conserva
la presentación fresca o incursiona en hongos procesados como lo es en
salmuera, deshidratados, marinados u otra presentación para la venta al por
menor, la decisión que tome la empresa en esta tercer etapa corresponde a los
gustos y preferencias de los clientes basado en los instrumentos (cuestionarios)
utilizados en el estudio de marketing.
La cuarta etapa se fundamenta en la investigación y desarrollo a nivel de
laboratorio, en donde Global Grib desarrollara la semilla del hongo, ya que en la
etapa uno, dos y tres la semilla es adquirida por un proveedor institucional
costarricense, si el proyecto logra la fructificación planeada en cinco años la
empresa debe de adquirir un nuevo lote para ampliar la producción y se debe de
valorar la oportunidad de producir mayor cantidad del Ostra y del Shitake ya sea
para el abastecimiento nacional o internacional (exportaciones) otra posible
alternativa es incursionar en módulos productivos con otros agricultores.
Global Grib S.A. is a micro company with Costa Rica capital dedicated to the production of edible mushrooms, the main differential aspect is the process artisanal and organic with which the production is worked, this company is located in Coronado and the project are part of a family entrepreneurial initiative that seeks position edible mushrooms in the national market. Global Grib's business plan is based on a technical study carried out in which determine the feasibility and consequently its feasibility as a project of investment in the food sector, explicitly delimited in the production and commercialization of edible mushrooms in fresh presentation, the first stage of business is to start up the mushroom production station scientifically named as Pleorotus Ostreatos (Oyster) and later expand its production to Shitake mushroom. The second phase of the business is conclude a commercial contract with a wholesale distributor who acquires the product in bulk, which allows a strategy of introduction to the market without incurring packing or packaging expenses, labeling requirements and publicity, which allows maximizing the productive quality of the fungus and achieving the specialization. The third stage of the business is to be able to retail the fungus in the supermarket shelves adapting the product in a presentation of 250 gram baskets. In this third stage, the company will assess whether it retains the fresh presentation or ventures into processed mushrooms as it is in brine, dehydrated, marinated or other presentation for retail sale minor, the decision made by the company in this third stage corresponds to the tastes and preferences of customers based on the instruments (questionnaires) used in the study of marketing. The fourth stage is based on research and development at the level of laboratory, where Global Grib will develop the seed of the fungus, since in the stage one, two and three the seed is acquired by an institutional supplier Costa Rica, if the project achieves the planned fruition in five years the company must acquire a new batch to expand production and must value the opportunity to produce a greater quantity of Oyster and Shitake either for national or international supply (exports) other possible An alternative is to venture into productive modules with other farmers.
Global Grib S.A. is a micro company with Costa Rica capital dedicated to the production of edible mushrooms, the main differential aspect is the process artisanal and organic with which the production is worked, this company is located in Coronado and the project are part of a family entrepreneurial initiative that seeks position edible mushrooms in the national market. Global Grib's business plan is based on a technical study carried out in which determine the feasibility and consequently its feasibility as a project of investment in the food sector, explicitly delimited in the production and commercialization of edible mushrooms in fresh presentation, the first stage of business is to start up the mushroom production station scientifically named as Pleorotus Ostreatos (Oyster) and later expand its production to Shitake mushroom. The second phase of the business is conclude a commercial contract with a wholesale distributor who acquires the product in bulk, which allows a strategy of introduction to the market without incurring packing or packaging expenses, labeling requirements and publicity, which allows maximizing the productive quality of the fungus and achieving the specialization. The third stage of the business is to be able to retail the fungus in the supermarket shelves adapting the product in a presentation of 250 gram baskets. In this third stage, the company will assess whether it retains the fresh presentation or ventures into processed mushrooms as it is in brine, dehydrated, marinated or other presentation for retail sale minor, the decision made by the company in this third stage corresponds to the tastes and preferences of customers based on the instruments (questionnaires) used in the study of marketing. The fourth stage is based on research and development at the level of laboratory, where Global Grib will develop the seed of the fungus, since in the stage one, two and three the seed is acquired by an institutional supplier Costa Rica, if the project achieves the planned fruition in five years the company must acquire a new batch to expand production and must value the opportunity to produce a greater quantity of Oyster and Shitake either for national or international supply (exports) other possible An alternative is to venture into productive modules with other farmers.
Descripción
Palabras clave
HONGOS COMESTIBLES, PRODUCCIÓN, COSTA RICA, COMERCIO, MERCADO NACIONAL