Factores emocionales, sociales y metodológicos que inciden en la motivación de los estudiantes de décimo y undécimo año, para asistir a las lecciones de orientación, del Colegio Ambientalista Isaías Retana Arias, circuito 02, de la Dirección Regional de Pérez Zeledón, 2009.
Fecha
2009
Autores
Barrantes Barrantes, Gerald
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
Esta investigación tuvo como propósito investigar si los factores que se mencionaran seguido influyen en la motivación de los estudiantes; la amistad, las relaciones de grupo de pares y los factores metodológicos (la comunicación didáctica, las prácticas pedagógicas y la autorregulación del aprendizaje), mismos que permitirán vislumbrar cuáles son las características que debe tener o cultivar un orientador al trabajar con los estudiantes para motivar su asistencia a clases y el aprendizaje. La investigación se realizó bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, además de tipo descriptivo con el fin de conocer la opinión de los sujetos en estudio para determinar si los factores investigados inciden en la motivación de los estudiantes, para asistir a las lecciones de orientación. La literatura consultada hace referencia a los datos y Antecedentes de la Comunidad de Pedregoso y del Colegio Ambientalista Isaías Retana Arias, Aspectos importantes sobre la adolescencia, la socialización, la amistad y las relaciones de grupo en la adolescencia, la educación en la adolescencia, la motivación, el docente y la comunicación en el aula, las concepciones y prácticas pedagógicas y la autorregulación del aprendizaje. Para registrar el proceso de sistematización se confeccionó dos instrumentos dirigidos a estudiantes y orientadores, además de una entrevista aplicada a los orientadores. Seguidamente se realizó un análisis mediante cuadros y gráficos debidamente interpretados. Por tanto la conclusión final más sobresaliente del estudio es que la amistad, las relaciones de grupo, la comunicación didáctica, las prácticas pedagógicas y la autorregulación del aprendizaje no son factores que inciden en la motivación para que los estudiantes asistan a clase, ya que se denota conformidad de los educandos con respecto a la relación que mantiene con sus compañeros de clase y la manera en como el orientador imparte las lecciones, por tanto se recomienda a los jóvenes mantener el deseo por asistir a las clases de orientación , mantener una actitud positiva hacia el estudio con el fin de lograr enriquecer sus conocimientos y a los orientadores utilizar herramientas didácticas para hacer más agradables las lecciones y motivar a los estudiantes para que desarrollen los conocimientos adquiridos y los incorporen en su vida diaria.
The purpose of this research was to investigate whether the factors mentioned below influence students' motivation: friendship, peer group relations and methodological factors (didactic communication, pedagogical practices and self-regulation of learning), which will allow a glimpse of the characteristics that a counselor should have or cultivate when working with students to motivate their attendance to classes and learning. The research was conducted under a quantitative approach, in addition to a descriptive type in order to know the opinion of the subjects under study to determine if the investigated factors affect the motivation of the students to attend the guidance lessons. The literature consulted refers to the data and background of the Pedregoso Community and the Isaías Retana Arias Environmentalist School, important aspects on adolescence, socialization, friendship and group relations in adolescence, education in adolescence, motivation, the teacher and communication in the classroom, pedagogical conceptions and practices and self-regulation of learning. To record the systematization process, two instruments were prepared for students and counselors, in addition to an interview applied to the counselors. An analysis was then carried out by means of duly interpreted tables and graphs. Therefore, the most outstanding final conclusion of the study is that friendship, group relations, didactic communication, pedagogical practices and self-regulation of learning are not factors that influence the motivation for students to attend class, since the students' conformity with respect to the relationship they have with their classmates and the way in which the guidance counselor teaches the lessons is evident, Therefore, it is recommended that young people maintain the desire to attend orientation classes, maintain a positive attitude towards study in order to enrich their knowledge, and that counselors use didactic tools to make the lessons more pleasant and motivate students to develop the knowledge acquired and incorporate it into their daily lives.
The purpose of this research was to investigate whether the factors mentioned below influence students' motivation: friendship, peer group relations and methodological factors (didactic communication, pedagogical practices and self-regulation of learning), which will allow a glimpse of the characteristics that a counselor should have or cultivate when working with students to motivate their attendance to classes and learning. The research was conducted under a quantitative approach, in addition to a descriptive type in order to know the opinion of the subjects under study to determine if the investigated factors affect the motivation of the students to attend the guidance lessons. The literature consulted refers to the data and background of the Pedregoso Community and the Isaías Retana Arias Environmentalist School, important aspects on adolescence, socialization, friendship and group relations in adolescence, education in adolescence, motivation, the teacher and communication in the classroom, pedagogical conceptions and practices and self-regulation of learning. To record the systematization process, two instruments were prepared for students and counselors, in addition to an interview applied to the counselors. An analysis was then carried out by means of duly interpreted tables and graphs. Therefore, the most outstanding final conclusion of the study is that friendship, group relations, didactic communication, pedagogical practices and self-regulation of learning are not factors that influence the motivation for students to attend class, since the students' conformity with respect to the relationship they have with their classmates and the way in which the guidance counselor teaches the lessons is evident, Therefore, it is recommended that young people maintain the desire to attend orientation classes, maintain a positive attitude towards study in order to enrich their knowledge, and that counselors use didactic tools to make the lessons more pleasant and motivate students to develop the knowledge acquired and incorporate it into their daily lives.
Descripción
Licenciatura en orientación
Palabras clave
ASPECTOS PSICOLÓGICOS, ASPECTOS SOCIALES, MOTIVACIÓN, ADOLESCENTES, PSICOLOGÍA EDUCACIONAL, APRENDIZAJE, ENSEÑANZA SECUNDARIA, PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS, SOCIAL ASPECTS, MOTIVATION, ADOLESCENTS, EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY, LEARNING, SECONDARY EDUCATION