Impacto del Operador Económico Autorizado (OEA), en la seguridad de la cadena logística de las empresas importadoras certificadas en la República Dominicana. Caso de estudio: Grupo Mejía Árcala.
Fecha
2017
Autores
Reyes Mercedes, José Alfonso
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
La República Dominicana estableció en el año 2012, el programa Operador Económico Autorizado (OEA), adoptado desde el año 2005 bajo los lineamientos del Marco Normativo SAFE de la Organización Mundial de Aduanas (OMA). En este trabajo se aborda la problemática del no cumplimiento de la normativa interna establecida por la República Dominicana, para el desarrollo y buen funcionamiento del programa OEA, basada en el decreto 144-12 y el Acuerdo Interinstitucional del Sector Público.
El propósito de esta investigación fue establecer las posibles causas por las que el comité interinstitucional del sector público no está cumpliendo las obligaciones provenientes del decreto 144-12. Del mismo modo evaluar el impacto de la certificación OEA, en la empresa Grupo Mejía Arcalá. Así como también, determinar en qué medida la certificación, contribuye a la seguridad de la cadena logística y la facilitación del comercio internacional.
Esta investigación es de naturaleza cualitativa de índole descriptiva, en la misma se utilizó el método deductivo. Las técnicas de investigación aplicadas fueron la documental y de campo. La de campo se basó en cuestionarios y entrevistas a expertos en comercio internacional.
Como resultados de la investigación, primeramente se establecieron las causas por las que el comité interinstitucional del sector público no está cumpliendo sus obligaciones. En segundo lugar se evaluó el impacto de la certificación OEA en la empresa Grupo Mejía Arcalá. Luego se determinó en qué medida la certificación OEA, contribuye a la seguridad de la cadena logística de las empresas certificadas y la facilitación del comercio.
The Dominican Republic established in 2012, the Authorized Economic Operator (AEO), adopted since 2005 under the guidelines of the SAFE Framework of the World Customs Organization (WCO). In this work address the issue of the problematic of not compliance to the internal normative established in the Dominican Republic, for the development and good operation of the AEO program, based in the 144-12 Presidential Decree, and the inter-institutional agreement of the Public Sector. The purpose of this research was to establish the possible causes by which the inter-institutional Committee of the public sector is not fulfilling their obligations emanated from the 144-12 Decree. And the same way evaluate the impact of the AEO certification, in the company Grupo Mejía Arcalá. As also determine to extent the certification contributes to the supply chain security and trade facilitation. This research is of nature qualitative in character descriptive, in the same is used the deductive method. The research techniques applied were the documentary and field. The field is based on questionnaires and interviews to international trade experts. As a result of the investigation, first be stablished the causes by which the inter-institutional Committee of the public sector is not fulfilling its obligations. Second was evaluated the impact of AEO certification in the company Grupo Mejía Arcalá. And third was determined in what extent the AEO certification, contributes to the supply chain security in importer certified companies and trade facilitation.
The Dominican Republic established in 2012, the Authorized Economic Operator (AEO), adopted since 2005 under the guidelines of the SAFE Framework of the World Customs Organization (WCO). In this work address the issue of the problematic of not compliance to the internal normative established in the Dominican Republic, for the development and good operation of the AEO program, based in the 144-12 Presidential Decree, and the inter-institutional agreement of the Public Sector. The purpose of this research was to establish the possible causes by which the inter-institutional Committee of the public sector is not fulfilling their obligations emanated from the 144-12 Decree. And the same way evaluate the impact of the AEO certification, in the company Grupo Mejía Arcalá. As also determine to extent the certification contributes to the supply chain security and trade facilitation. This research is of nature qualitative in character descriptive, in the same is used the deductive method. The research techniques applied were the documentary and field. The field is based on questionnaires and interviews to international trade experts. As a result of the investigation, first be stablished the causes by which the inter-institutional Committee of the public sector is not fulfilling its obligations. Second was evaluated the impact of AEO certification in the company Grupo Mejía Arcalá. And third was determined in what extent the AEO certification, contributes to the supply chain security in importer certified companies and trade facilitation.
Descripción
Trabajo Final de Graduación en Maestría en Gerencia del Comercio Internacional (MGCI)
Palabras clave
COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL, LOGÍSTICA EMPRESARIAL, GESTIÓN DE LA CADENA DE SUMINISTRO, REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, BUSINESS LOGISTICS, SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT