Propuesta de un plan de negocios para el comité de crédito adscrito a la Asociación de Desarrollo Integral de la Comunidad de Buena Vista de Rivas de Pérez Zeledón
Fecha
2018
Autores
Vargas Granados, Daniela
Chacón Madriz, Denia
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ISSN de la revista
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
La presente investigación está enfocada en el Comité de Crédito de Buena Vista, que opera desde el año 1994, este se ha caracterizado por brindar soporte financiero a los pobladores de la localidad, apoyando de esta manera el desarrollo económico y social de la comunidad. Con los años se ha demostrado la importancia que tiene para la población, por esta razón se busca el fortalecimiento de la gestión operativa, donde se identifiquen las acciones estratégicas para cubrir la demanda de microcrédito presentes en la comunidad, con el propósito de mejorar la estructura organizativa y subsanar los vacíos en la administración, que se presentan debido a la gestión empírica, utilizada por los miembros que forman la Junta Directiva de dicho comité. Este proyecto tiene como propósito elaborar una propuesta de un plan de negocios, mediante la valoración de las oportunidades en el mercado financiero, tomando en cuenta las características del entorno en el que se desenvuelve el Comité de Crédito. Se trabajó con el método de investigación mixto, combinando el enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo, para ello se utilizan los métodos de observación, la entrevista y la encuesta. La población de estudio son los miembros de la ADI de Buena Vista de Rivas, quienes se seleccionaron mediante el muestreo aleatorio. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se realizó un diagnóstico externo e interno para determinar el posicionamiento y la gestión del comité. Externamente se analizó la demanda, misma que permitió identificar el perfil del cliente y el mercado objetivo. También se estudió la oferta de crédito, con el fin de reconocer servicios similares, se perciben cuatro comités en el distrito de Rivas, es decir, otros comités. La competencia es otro aspecto que se valoró en la investigación, evidenciándose la existencia de Vista Ban S.A., una entidad financiera que se dedica al microcrédito. Internamente se evaluó la organización actual del comité, se identificaron las debilidades y amenazas del comité, lo que permite observar que existen carencias operativas en la estructura organizativa y en la formalidad del comité. Para lograr el mejoramiento de la gestión administrativa del Comité de Crédito, se propone una figura legal para separarse de la ADI de Buena Vista y a la vez, le permita tener autonomía para funcionar legalmente, contar con mecanismos que respalden la recuperación de créditos otorgados y, además, tomar decisiones que propicien su expansión.
This research is focused on the Buena Vista Credit Committee, which has been operating since 1994 and has been characterized by providing financial support to the local population, thus supporting the economic and social development of the community. Over the years it has demonstrated the importance it has for the population, for this reason it seeks to strengthen the operational management, where strategic actions are identified to meet the demand for microcredit in the community, in order to improve the organizational structure and fill the gaps in the administration, which are presented due to the empirical management, used by the members of the Board of Directors of the committee. The purpose of this project is to elaborate a proposal for a business plan by evaluating the opportunities in the financial market, taking into account the characteristics of the environment in which the Credit Committee operates. We worked with the mixed research method, combining the qualitative and quantitative approach, using observation, interview and survey methods. The study population is the members of the ADI of Buena Vista de Rivas, who were selected through random sampling. For the development of the research, an external and internal diagnosis was carried out to determine the positioning and management of the committee. Externally, demand was analyzed, which made it possible to identify the client profile and the target market. The supply of credit was also studied, in order to recognize similar services, four committees are perceived in the district of Rivas, i.e. other committees. Competition is another aspect that was assessed in the research, evidencing the existence of Vista Ban S.A., a financial institution dedicated to microcredit. Internally, the current organization of the committee was evaluated, and the weaknesses and threats of the committee were identified, which allows observing that there are operational deficiencies in the organizational structure and in the formality of the committee. In order to improve the Credit Committee's administrative management, a legal figure is proposed to separate it from the ADI de Buena Vista and, at the same time, allow it to have the autonomy to function legally, to have mechanisms to support the recovery of loans granted and, in addition, to make decisions that promote its expansion.
This research is focused on the Buena Vista Credit Committee, which has been operating since 1994 and has been characterized by providing financial support to the local population, thus supporting the economic and social development of the community. Over the years it has demonstrated the importance it has for the population, for this reason it seeks to strengthen the operational management, where strategic actions are identified to meet the demand for microcredit in the community, in order to improve the organizational structure and fill the gaps in the administration, which are presented due to the empirical management, used by the members of the Board of Directors of the committee. The purpose of this project is to elaborate a proposal for a business plan by evaluating the opportunities in the financial market, taking into account the characteristics of the environment in which the Credit Committee operates. We worked with the mixed research method, combining the qualitative and quantitative approach, using observation, interview and survey methods. The study population is the members of the ADI of Buena Vista de Rivas, who were selected through random sampling. For the development of the research, an external and internal diagnosis was carried out to determine the positioning and management of the committee. Externally, demand was analyzed, which made it possible to identify the client profile and the target market. The supply of credit was also studied, in order to recognize similar services, four committees are perceived in the district of Rivas, i.e. other committees. Competition is another aspect that was assessed in the research, evidencing the existence of Vista Ban S.A., a financial institution dedicated to microcredit. Internally, the current organization of the committee was evaluated, and the weaknesses and threats of the committee were identified, which allows observing that there are operational deficiencies in the organizational structure and in the formality of the committee. In order to improve the Credit Committee's administrative management, a legal figure is proposed to separate it from the ADI de Buena Vista and, at the same time, allow it to have the autonomy to function legally, to have mechanisms to support the recovery of loans granted and, in addition, to make decisions that promote its expansion.
Descripción
Memoria de trabajo de final de graduación Sometido a consideración del Tribunal Examinador, como requisito parcial para optar al Grado de Licenciatura en Administración con énfasis en Gestión Financiera
Palabras clave
ASOCIACIONES, COMUNIDADES RURALES, ORGANIZACIONES CAMPESINAS, GESTIÓN FINANCIERA, CRÉDITO, PEQUEÑAS EMPRESAS, PÉREZ ZELEDÓN (SAN JOSÉ)