Entre la historia y su enseñanza : propuesta para un modelo de formación inicial crítico
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Fecha
2025
Autores
Ramírez Achoy, Jéssica
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Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
El capítulo examina la formación inicial del profesorado de Estudios Sociales en tres universidades estatales costarricenses, identificando tensiones entre el peso excesivo de la historia como disciplina, la fragmentación curricular y la falta de articulación con la pedagogía. Los hallazgos muestran que los futuros docentes perciben una desconexión entre la teoría universitaria y la práctica escolar, con cursos de historia centrados en contenidos académicos y cursos de pedagogía formales o administrativos, sin fomentar reflexión crítica ni conciencia histórica. Se propone un modelo crítico de formación inicial que articule currículo, investigación y práctica reflexiva, orientado a formar docentes como intelectuales capaces de construir ciudadanías críticas y democráticas.
This chapter examines the initial training of Social Studies teachers at three Costa Rican public universities, identifying tensions between the excessive emphasis on history as a discipline, curricular fragmentation, and a lack of integration with pedagogy. The findings show that future teachers perceive a disconnect between university theory and school practice, with history courses focused on academic content and pedagogy courses that are formal or administrative in nature, failing to foster critical reflection or historical awareness. A critical model of initial training is proposed that integrates curriculum, research, and reflective practice, aimed at training teachers as intellectuals capable of fostering critical and democratic citizenship.
This chapter examines the initial training of Social Studies teachers at three Costa Rican public universities, identifying tensions between the excessive emphasis on history as a discipline, curricular fragmentation, and a lack of integration with pedagogy. The findings show that future teachers perceive a disconnect between university theory and school practice, with history courses focused on academic content and pedagogy courses that are formal or administrative in nature, failing to foster critical reflection or historical awareness. A critical model of initial training is proposed that integrates curriculum, research, and reflective practice, aimed at training teachers as intellectuals capable of fostering critical and democratic citizenship.
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Palabras clave
ENSEÑANZA SUPERIOR, HIGHER EDUCATION, FORMACIÓN DE DOCENTES, TEACHER TRAINING, CURRÍCULO UNIVERSITARIO, UNIVERSITY CURRICULUM, ESTUDIOS SOCIALES, SOCIAL STUDIES, HISTORIA, HISTORY
