Criptomonedas y su efecto en la estabilidad del sistema financiero internacional: Apuntes para Centroamérica
Fecha
2022-01
Autores
Alfaro Salas, Marly Yisette
Salas Ocampo, Luis Diego
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ISSN de la revista
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
Este trabajo establece algunas implicaciones para la estabilidad del sistema financiero internacional
de los movimientos de capital en el contexto de la utilización de criptomonedas como moneda de curso legal y como activo de inversión observando líneas puntuales para el caso centroamericano. Trabaja en primera instancia con entes globales del sistema financiero internacional, bancos centrales de varios continentes
y de Centroamérica. Evidencia el discurso y las prácticas desde una perspectiva cualitativa utilizando
la técnica de análisis de discurso que combina con análisis estadísticos descriptivos sobre la cantidad de dueños de criptomonedas en los países. Concluye que existe de una relación entre la crisis financiera de 2008 y un movimiento de los sectores técnicos e informáticos en la línea de generar un proceso de reconceptualización y reposicionamiento como consumidores financieros ante el sistema financiero internacional y nacional. Visualiza tres posibles escenarios de resolución de la tensión entre los sectores instrumentales de criptomonedas privadas y la banca internacional. Determina que en Centroamérica
no existen las condiciones operativas y técnicas para la generación de políticas de Banco Central en relación con la incorporación de estos en las monedas digitales.
This work establishes some implications for the stability of the international financial system of capital movements in the context of the use of cryptocurrencies as legal tender and as an investment asset, observing specific lines for the Central American case. It works in the first instance with global entities of the international financial system, central banks from several continents and Central America. He evidences the discourse and practices from a qualitative perspective using the discourse analysis technique that combines with descriptive statistical analyzes on the number of cryptocurrency owners in the countries. It concludes that there is a relationship between the financial crisis of 2008 and a movement of the technical and computer sectors in line with generating a process of reconceptualization and repositioning as financial consumers before the international and national financial system. It visualizes three possible scenarios for resolving the tension between the instrumental sectors of private cryptocurrencies and international banking. It determines that in Central America the operational and technical conditions do not exist for the generation of Central Bank policies in relation to the incorporation of these in digital currencies.
This work establishes some implications for the stability of the international financial system of capital movements in the context of the use of cryptocurrencies as legal tender and as an investment asset, observing specific lines for the Central American case. It works in the first instance with global entities of the international financial system, central banks from several continents and Central America. He evidences the discourse and practices from a qualitative perspective using the discourse analysis technique that combines with descriptive statistical analyzes on the number of cryptocurrency owners in the countries. It concludes that there is a relationship between the financial crisis of 2008 and a movement of the technical and computer sectors in line with generating a process of reconceptualization and repositioning as financial consumers before the international and national financial system. It visualizes three possible scenarios for resolving the tension between the instrumental sectors of private cryptocurrencies and international banking. It determines that in Central America the operational and technical conditions do not exist for the generation of Central Bank policies in relation to the incorporation of these in digital currencies.
Descripción
Palabras clave
GESTIÓN FINANCIERA, FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, CRIPTOMONEDA, CRYPTOCURRENCY, FINANZAS, FINANCE, MOVIMIENTOS DE CAPITALES, CAPITAL MOVEMENTS, BANCOS CENTRALES, CENTRAL BANKS