Anthropization in buffer zones of protected areas
Fecha
2024-11
Autores
Moya Calderón, Michael
Barrientos Ávila, Enzo
Loría Chaves, Allan
Carrillo Jiménez, Eduardo
Barriocanal Lozano, Carlos
Título de la revista
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Editor
Elsevier B.V.
Resumen
A nivel mundial, las áreas protegidas representan uno de los principales atractivos para visitantes nacionales e internacionales ( Bushell, 2003 ). Desde finales del siglo XX, el crecimiento turístico ha creado diferentes presiones sobre los espacios naturales, principalmente provocadas por cambios en el uso del suelo ( Boavida-Portugal, Rocha, & Ferreira, 2016 ). La modificación de un ecosistema a través de efectos antropogénicos se conoce como antropización ( Martínez, 2010 ). Uno de los factores que potencia esta problemática es la atracción de los territorios costeros por el turismo de sol y playa ( García-Ayllón, 2018 ). A través del aumento de áreas urbanizadas, mayor flujo vehicular, consumo de recursos naturales , aumento de la contaminación y presión sobre los espacios naturales, el turismo de playa y costero supone severas amenazas para el ecosistema ( Kim, Lee, & Kim, 2019 ).
Globally, protected areas represent one of the main attractions for national and international visitors ( Bushell, 2003 ). Since the late 20th century, tourism growth has created different pressures on natural areas, mainly caused by changes in land use ( Boavida-Portugal, Rocha, & Ferreira, 2016 ). The modification of an ecosystem through anthropogenic effects is known as anthropization ( Martínez, 2010 ). One of the factors that potentiates this problem is the attraction of coastal territories by sun and beach tourism ( García-Ayllón, 2018 ). Through the increase of urbanized areas, greater vehicular flow, consumption of natural resources, increased pollution and pressure on natural spaces, beach and coastal tourism poses severe threats to the ecosystem ( Kim, Lee, & Kim, 2019 ).
Globally, protected areas represent one of the main attractions for national and international visitors ( Bushell, 2003 ). Since the late 20th century, tourism growth has created different pressures on natural areas, mainly caused by changes in land use ( Boavida-Portugal, Rocha, & Ferreira, 2016 ). The modification of an ecosystem through anthropogenic effects is known as anthropization ( Martínez, 2010 ). One of the factors that potentiates this problem is the attraction of coastal territories by sun and beach tourism ( García-Ayllón, 2018 ). Through the increase of urbanized areas, greater vehicular flow, consumption of natural resources, increased pollution and pressure on natural spaces, beach and coastal tourism poses severe threats to the ecosystem ( Kim, Lee, & Kim, 2019 ).
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ÁREAS DE PROTECCIÓN, COSTA RICA, UTILIZACIÓN DE LA TIERRA, TURISMO IMPACTO AMBIENTAL, IMPACTO AMBIENTAL, PROTECTION AREAS, COSTA RICA, LAND USE, TOURISM, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT