Antecedentes históricos de la orientación laboral como área de la especialización de la disciplina de la orientación en Costa Rica
Fecha
2022-06-30
Autores
Jiménez–Ulate, Josué
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Universidad de Playa Ancha
Resumen
En Costa Rica, la orientación surge en la década de 1960 en el sistema educativo, a lo largo de seis décadas logra un importante desarrollo, posibilitando la visualización de áreas de especialización como la orientación laboral. A partir de la necesidad de generar discusión entre la comunidad de profesionales sobre la orientación laboral se realizó una investigación desde la teoría fundamentada para establecer sus antecedentes históricos en el país. Entre las conclusiones se encuentran que: a) está en una etapa inicial caracterizada por una ambigüedad en el empleo de los conceptos de orientación profesional y orientación laboral, b) se desconoce sobre cómo las personas profesionales en orientación desarrollan los procesos de intervención, los enfoques teóricos que fundamentan este accionar.
In Costa Rica the counseling discipline began in the 1960s in the educational system, over six decades it achieved an important development, allowing the visualization of areas of specialization such as employment counseling. Based on the need to generate community discussions, among the professionals, regarding this employment counseling discipline, an investigation was carried out from the grounded theory to define its historical in the country background. Among the main conclusions are that: a) is in an initial stage, characterized by an ambiguity in the use of the concepts of professional orientation and employment counseling, b) it is unknown how professional counselors develop the intervention processes and the theoretical approaches that support this action.
In Costa Rica the counseling discipline began in the 1960s in the educational system, over six decades it achieved an important development, allowing the visualization of areas of specialization such as employment counseling. Based on the need to generate community discussions, among the professionals, regarding this employment counseling discipline, an investigation was carried out from the grounded theory to define its historical in the country background. Among the main conclusions are that: a) is in an initial stage, characterized by an ambiguity in the use of the concepts of professional orientation and employment counseling, b) it is unknown how professional counselors develop the intervention processes and the theoretical approaches that support this action.
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Palabras clave
ORIENTACIÓN PROFESIONAL, HISTORIA, COSTA RICA, ELECCIÓN DE UNA OCUPACIÓN, CAREER GUIDANCE, HISTORY, COSTA RICA, CHOOSING AN OCCUPATION
