Nanomateriales en aplicaciones agrícolas. Recientes avances en la agroindustria bananera
Fecha
2024
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Tecnológico de Costa Rica (Costa Rica)
Resumen
La aplicación de la nanotecnología en la agricultura se ha visto reflejada en un considerable número de contribuciones científicas que demuestran un potencial interés en el desarrollo de nuevos productos que incluye desde cuidados del suelo, frutos y cultivos, hasta la mejora en las formulaciones de fertilizantes, pesticidas, estimuladores y reguladores de crecimiento de las plantas. Producto de una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva, se describen conceptos, propiedades y ventajas de sistemas nanoestructurados aplicados en sistemas de producción agrícolas en diferentes países de América, Asia y África. Se exploran los avances en sistemas de liberación de compuestos bioactivos empleando matrices naturales y sintéticas en sistemas vegetales. Además, se discute el efecto de la adición de nanomateriales y los efectos positivos y adversos sobre plantas y en el medio ambiente. Finalmente, se expone el uso de estrategias basadas en aplicaciones de la nanotecnología y los desafíos para el control de enfermedades en el cultivo de banano.
The application of nanotechnology in agriculture has been reflected in a considerable number of scientific contributions that show a potential interest in the development of new products that includes soil care, fruits and crops, to the improvement in the formulations of fertilizers, stimulating pesticides and plant growth regulators. Product of an exhaustive bibliographic revision, concepts, properties and advantage of nanostructured systems applied in agricultural production systems in different countries of America, Asia and Africa is described. It is explore, the recent development in release profile of natural and synthetic bioactive compounds, with an adequate and programmed specificity of the encapsulated compounds by using natural and synthetic matrices on plants. Moreover, it is discussed the effects and of addition of nanomaterials on plants and the environment. Finally, the use and challenges about nanotechnology strategies on banana crops is presented.
The application of nanotechnology in agriculture has been reflected in a considerable number of scientific contributions that show a potential interest in the development of new products that includes soil care, fruits and crops, to the improvement in the formulations of fertilizers, stimulating pesticides and plant growth regulators. Product of an exhaustive bibliographic revision, concepts, properties and advantage of nanostructured systems applied in agricultural production systems in different countries of America, Asia and Africa is described. It is explore, the recent development in release profile of natural and synthetic bioactive compounds, with an adequate and programmed specificity of the encapsulated compounds by using natural and synthetic matrices on plants. Moreover, it is discussed the effects and of addition of nanomaterials on plants and the environment. Finally, the use and challenges about nanotechnology strategies on banana crops is presented.
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AGRICULTURA, BIOTECNOLOGÍA, CONTROL BIOLÓGICO, CULTIVOS, NANOTECNOLOGÍA, AGRICULTURE, BIOLOGIC CONTROL, BIOTECHNOLOGY, CROPS, NANOTECHNOLOGY