Venezuela: narrativas y polarización

Abstract

Las lecturas de la crisis política en Venezuela, condicionadas por intereses y visiones ideológicas de la realidad, parecen ser insuficientes para comprender la magnitud y la velocidad con que se están produciendo los hechos en el gigante petrolero sudamericano. Desde la izquierda, se advierte que el gobierno de Nicolás Maduro se enfrenta a un intento de golpe de Estado, orquestado por las élites económicas descontentas con los cambios sociales promulgados desde la llegada de Hugo Chávez al poder, a inicios del presente siglo. Las élites son apoyadas por el juego imperialista de los Estados Unidos, junto con gobiernos afines (entre ellos el Brasil de Temer, la Argentina de Macri, México, Uruguay, Paraguay, Guatemala y Costa Rica) en asocio con el secretario general de la Organización de los Estados Americanos (OEA), que han intentado bloquear toda salida negociada a la conflictividad social. Esta narrativa es difundida gracias a los medios de difusión del gobierno y sus partidarios en distintas redes sociales, así como por partidarios de la revolución bolivariana.

Readings of the political crisis in Venezuela in Venezuela, conditioned by ideological interests and ideological visions of reality reality, seem to be insufficient to understand to understand the magnitude and the magnitude and speed with which events are events in the South American oil giant. South American oil giant. From the left, it is warned that the government of Nicolás Maduro that the government of Nicolás Maduro is facing an attempted coup d'état, orchestrated coup attempt, orchestrated by economic elites dissatisfied with the elites dissatisfied with the the social changes enacted since Hugo Chavez since Hugo Chavez came to power at the the beginning of the present century. The elites are supported by the U.S. imperialist imperialist game of the United States, with like-minded governments (including Temer's including Temer's Brazil, Macri's Argentina Macri's Argentina, Mexico, Uruguay, Paraguay, Guatemala and Costa Rica), Paraguay, Guatemala and Costa Rica) in association with the Secretary General of the of the Organization of American States (OAS) of the Organization of American States (OAS), who have tried to block to block any negotiated solution to the social conflict. This This narrative is disseminated by the government government and its supporters in different networks. supporters in different social networks, as well as social networks, as well as by supporters of the Bolivarian of the Bolivarian revolution.