2025: Perspectivas y retos en el horizonte económico
Fecha
2025-02
Autores
Otoya Chavarría, Marco
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Editor
Universidad Nacional
Resumen
El 2024 nos deja con un crecimiento económico que rondará el 4.2%, impulsado por el gasto de los hogares y las actividades vinculadas con el sector servicios. Un crecimiento inferior al mostrado en 2023 (5.1%) y con una proyección de crecimiento para 2025 de 3.5% (CINPE-UNA). La disminución en el crecimiento puede tener efectos adversos en el desarrollo de diversas actividades productivas, generación de empleo, recaudación impositiva y gasto público social. En términos de empleo, si bien en el 2024 se observó una reducción de la tasa de desempleo en los primeros meses del año, y llegó a 6.6% en el trimestre móvil junio, agosto y setiembre, en el trimestre móvil de setiembre, octubre y noviembre cerró en 7.3%. Tampoco se puede obviar que la tasa neta de participación laboral no ha mostrado una variación significativa, pues cerró el año en un 56.7% inferior al promedio de la década anterior (60%).
2024 leaves us with an economic growth of around 4.2%, driven by household spending and activities related to the service sector. This is lower than the growth shown in 2023 (5.1%) and with a growth projection for 2025 of 3.5% (CINPE-UNA). The decrease in growth may have adverse effects on the development of various productive activities, employment generation, tax collection and social public spending. In terms of employment, although in 2024 there was a reduction in the unemployment rate in the first months of the year, reaching 6.6% in the June, August and September mobile quarter, in the September, October and November mobile quarter it closed at 7.3%. It should also be noted that the net labor participation rate has not shown a significant variation, as it closed the year at 56.7%, lower than the average of the previous decade (60%).
2024 leaves us with an economic growth of around 4.2%, driven by household spending and activities related to the service sector. This is lower than the growth shown in 2023 (5.1%) and with a growth projection for 2025 of 3.5% (CINPE-UNA). The decrease in growth may have adverse effects on the development of various productive activities, employment generation, tax collection and social public spending. In terms of employment, although in 2024 there was a reduction in the unemployment rate in the first months of the year, reaching 6.6% in the June, August and September mobile quarter, in the September, October and November mobile quarter it closed at 7.3%. It should also be noted that the net labor participation rate has not shown a significant variation, as it closed the year at 56.7%, lower than the average of the previous decade (60%).
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PERSPECTIVAS, RETOS, HORIZONTE ECONÓMICO, CRECIMIENTO, GASTOS, PERSPECTIVES, CHALLENGES, HORIZONTE ECONÓMICO, GROWTH, EXPENSES