Desempleo juvenil: contribuciones para su disminución desde el emprendimiento
Fecha
2021-07
Autores
Villalobos Rodríguez, Gerardo
Moraga López, Geannina
Guevara Portuguez, María José
Araya-Castillo, Luis
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
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Editor
Universidad del Zulia (LUZ), Venezuela
Resumen
La promoción de nuevos emprendimientos es uno de los pilares básicos y eje estratégico para generar inclusión social, oportunidades laborales, innovación, desarrollo económico y social en las economías latinoamericanas; siendo para muchos jóvenes latinoamericanos la única opción de obtener un ingreso decente. Los niveles de desempleo juvenil en el año 2020, en gran parte de las economías de la región, superan el 20%, por lo que resulta urgente identificar alternativas de generación de empleo, que permitan mejorar la calidad de vida de la población en general y de los jóvenes en particular. El análisis se basa en la revisión documental de las fuentes técnico científico relacionadas con desempleo juvenil y el emprendimiento como alternativa al fenómeno; especialmente con datos de los reportes recientes (entre los años 2018 al 2021). El desempleo en la población joven es un problema generalizado que afecta a los países de la región latinoamericana, lo cual se asentó con la pandemia del COVID-19. El emprendimiento es una herramienta clave para atender directamente la problemática del desempleo y los creados por personas jóvenes están generando fuentes de empleo en los países latinoamericanos.
The promotion of new ventures is one of the basic pillars and strategic axes to generate social inclusion, job opportunities, innovation, economic and social development in Latin American economies; being for many young Latin Americans the only option to obtain a decent income. The levels of youth unemployment in 2020, in a large part of the economies of the region, exceed 20%, so it is urgent to identify alternatives for generating employment, which allow improving the quality of life of the population in general and of young people. The analysis is based on the documentary review of technical scientific sources related to youth unemployment and entrepreneurship as an alternative to the phenomenon; especially with data from recent reports (between the years 2018 to 2021). Unemployment in the young population is a generalized problem that affects the countries of the Latin American region, which settled with the COVID-19 pandemic. Entrepreneurship is a key tool to directly address the problem of unemployment and those created by young people are generating sources of employment in Latin American countries.
The promotion of new ventures is one of the basic pillars and strategic axes to generate social inclusion, job opportunities, innovation, economic and social development in Latin American economies; being for many young Latin Americans the only option to obtain a decent income. The levels of youth unemployment in 2020, in a large part of the economies of the region, exceed 20%, so it is urgent to identify alternatives for generating employment, which allow improving the quality of life of the population in general and of young people. The analysis is based on the documentary review of technical scientific sources related to youth unemployment and entrepreneurship as an alternative to the phenomenon; especially with data from recent reports (between the years 2018 to 2021). Unemployment in the young population is a generalized problem that affects the countries of the Latin American region, which settled with the COVID-19 pandemic. Entrepreneurship is a key tool to directly address the problem of unemployment and those created by young people are generating sources of employment in Latin American countries.
Descripción
Palabras clave
DESEMPLEO, EMPRENDEDURISMO, EDUCACIÓN, UNEMPLOYMENT, ENTREPRENEURSHIP, DESOCUPACIÓN DE LOS JÓVENES, YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT, EDUCACIÓN