Impacto de las politicas estatales en la autonomía de los territorios indígenas en la Zona Sur de Costa Rica el caso del territorio de Salitre
Fecha
2017-09-14
Autores
Vargas Rojas, Guido Alonso
Campos Durán, Daniela
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Geo UERJ
Resumen
Este artículo tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis, mediante revisión bibliográfica, de los conflictos que se han dado entre los indígenas y la población no indígena en la comunidad Bribri de Salitre. Donde se determinó que la principal problemática que enfrenta la población autóctona, son actos de violencia por parte de los no indígenas, a causa de la tenencia de la tierra, quienes han organizado grupos de carácter paramilitar con el objetivo de reprimir a los nativos. Ante esta situación la respuesta del estado ha sido débil y ambigua, ya que no ha planteado soluciones claras al conflicto, dejando abierta la posibilidad a los blancos de ocupar estos territorios, contraponiéndose así a las leyes de la República y convenios internacionales que los defienden, tales como el Convenio 169 “Convenio sobre Pueblos Indígenas y Tribales en Países Independientes” y la Ley N° 6172 “Ley Indígena” de la República de Costa Rica.
The objective of this article is to perform an analysis, through literature review of the conflicts that have taken place between the indigenous and non-indigenous population in the Bribri community of Salitre, where it was determined that the main problem faced by the indigenous population, acts of violence by the non-indigenous peoples, because of the possession of the land, who have organized paramilitary groups with the aim of suppressing the natives. In this situation the state's response has been weak and ambiguous, since it has not raised clear solutions to the conflict, leaving the possibility open for the whites people to occupy these territories, in contrast to the laws of the Republic and international conventions that defend them, such as the Convention 169 "Convention concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries" and the Law No. 6172 "Indigenous Law" of the Republic of Costa Rica.
The objective of this article is to perform an analysis, through literature review of the conflicts that have taken place between the indigenous and non-indigenous population in the Bribri community of Salitre, where it was determined that the main problem faced by the indigenous population, acts of violence by the non-indigenous peoples, because of the possession of the land, who have organized paramilitary groups with the aim of suppressing the natives. In this situation the state's response has been weak and ambiguous, since it has not raised clear solutions to the conflict, leaving the possibility open for the whites people to occupy these territories, in contrast to the laws of the Republic and international conventions that defend them, such as the Convention 169 "Convention concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries" and the Law No. 6172 "Indigenous Law" of the Republic of Costa Rica.
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TENENCIA DE LA TIERRA, INDÍGENAS, LEGISLACIÓN, COSTA RICA, LAND TENURE, INDIGENOUS PEOPLE, LEGISLATION