Diagnóstico de Brechas de Género en la Compañía Nacional de Fuerza y Luz
Fecha
2020
Autores
Arce Fernández, Yoselyn
Zúñiga Ruiz, Ehirin
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ISSN de la revista
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
Realiza un diagnóstico de las brechas de género de la Compañía Nacional de Fuerza y Luz (CNFL). Su objetivo es brindar insumos para la toma de decisiones que contribuyan a avanzar hacia la igualdad efectiva de género. Metodología de tipo mixta, a partir de tres técnicas de recolección de información, dos de ellas de carácter cualitativo, por medio de 6 grupos focales con personal en diferentes niveles y estados de capacitación, y 66 entrevistas, ambas técnicas aplicadas de manera virtual y un análisis de la distribución de la planilla laboral vigente al 15 de abril 2020 en la Compañía. Adicionalmente, se realizó un análisis documental relacionado con las políticas de igualdad y equidad de la Compañía. La información recolectada permite identificar posibles brechas salariales y de distribución laboral por razones de género y evaluar los impactos inmediatos generados por las capacitaciones brindadas por el PGID. Los resultados de este diagnóstico permiten comparar los que se generaron en el 2016. Como principales resultados se encuentran los siguientes: Se generó un crecimiento significativo en los niveles de conocimiento y sensibilización del personal con respecto a temas de Igualdad y Equidad de Género en el ambiente laboral, a partir de los talleres desarrollados por el PGID. Existe voluntad política y acciones designadas para la formación de todo el personal de la Compañía. En cuanto a oportunidades para crecer a nivel laboral y participar en los concursos de los diferentes puestos de la Compañía, no se señalan limitaciones directas en cuanto el acceso a estos, sin embargo, existen factores intrínsecos que limitan las oportunidades para las mujeres, como la cantidad de personas de cada género en un área y la disposición estructural de los edificios, plantas y planteles de la CNFL.
It conducts a diagnosis of gender gaps in the National Power and Light Company (CNFL). Its objective is to provide inputs for decision-making that will contribute to progress towards effective gender equality. Mixed methodology, based on three data collection techniques, two of them of a qualitative nature, through 6 focus groups with personnel at different levels and stages of training, and 66 interviews, both techniques applied virtually, and an analysis of the distribution of the Company's current payroll as of April 15, 2020. Additionally, a documentary analysis was carried out related to the Company's equality and equity policies. The information collected allows us to identify possible salary and labor distribution gaps based on gender and to evaluate the immediate impacts generated by the training provided by the PGID. The results of this diagnosis allow us to compare those generated in 2016. The main results are the following: Significant growth was generated in the levels of knowledge and awareness of staff regarding issues of Gender Equality and Equity in the work environment, from the workshops developed by PGID. There is political will and designated actions for the training of all the Company's personnel. There are no direct limitations in terms of opportunities to grow at the labor level and participate in competitions for different positions in the Company; however, there are intrinsic factors that limit opportunities for women, such as the number of people of each gender in an area and the structural layout of CNFL's buildings, plants and facilities.
It conducts a diagnosis of gender gaps in the National Power and Light Company (CNFL). Its objective is to provide inputs for decision-making that will contribute to progress towards effective gender equality. Mixed methodology, based on three data collection techniques, two of them of a qualitative nature, through 6 focus groups with personnel at different levels and stages of training, and 66 interviews, both techniques applied virtually, and an analysis of the distribution of the Company's current payroll as of April 15, 2020. Additionally, a documentary analysis was carried out related to the Company's equality and equity policies. The information collected allows us to identify possible salary and labor distribution gaps based on gender and to evaluate the immediate impacts generated by the training provided by the PGID. The results of this diagnosis allow us to compare those generated in 2016. The main results are the following: Significant growth was generated in the levels of knowledge and awareness of staff regarding issues of Gender Equality and Equity in the work environment, from the workshops developed by PGID. There is political will and designated actions for the training of all the Company's personnel. There are no direct limitations in terms of opportunities to grow at the labor level and participate in competitions for different positions in the Company; however, there are intrinsic factors that limit opportunities for women, such as the number of people of each gender in an area and the structural layout of CNFL's buildings, plants and facilities.
Descripción
Palabras clave
COSTA RICA, GÉNERO (SEXO), IGUALDAD DE GÉNERO, IGUALDAD DE OPORTUNIDADES, AMBIENTE DE TRABAJO, GENDER (SEX), GENDER EQUALITY, EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES, WORK ENVIRONMENT