II Informe Macroeconómico 2025
Fecha
2025-09
Autores
Otoya Chavarría, Marco
Quesada Rojas, Allan
Bolaños Herrera, Ivannia
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Nacional
Resumen
Durante la primera parte del 2025 se presentaron una serie de tensiones geopolíticas que han debilitado el comercio internacional y acentúan la desaceleración prevista por diversos organismos internacionales. La política arancelaria de los Estados Unidos con un marcado proteccionismo, la falta de un acuerdo para dar fin a la guerra entre Rusia y Ucrania, además; de las tensiones globales y problemas humanitarios del conflicto que se desarrolla en la Franja de Gaza y los ataques en el Mar Rojo que provocaron mayores costos logísticos para las navieras al buscar rutas alternas. Por su parte, las políticas monetarias empezaron a divergir mientas el Banco Central Europeo recorta las tasas de interés, la Reserva Federal de los Estados Unidos y el Banco de Japón se mantienen conservadores. Los precios de la energía se han mantenido estables por oferta suficiente, aunque con riesgos geopolíticos latentes.
During the first part of 2025, a series of geopolitical tensions arose that have weakened international trade and accentuated the slowdown predicted by various international organizations. The United States' tariff policy, with its marked protectionism, the lack of an agreement to end the war between Russia and Ukraine, as well as global tensions and humanitarian problems arising from the conflict in the Gaza Strip and attacks in the Red Sea, which led to higher logistics costs for shipping companies seeking alternative routes. Meanwhile, monetary policies began to diverge as the European Central Bank cut interest rates, while the US Federal Reserve and the Bank of Japan remained conservative. Energy prices have remained stable due to sufficient supply, although latent geopolitical risks remain.
During the first part of 2025, a series of geopolitical tensions arose that have weakened international trade and accentuated the slowdown predicted by various international organizations. The United States' tariff policy, with its marked protectionism, the lack of an agreement to end the war between Russia and Ukraine, as well as global tensions and humanitarian problems arising from the conflict in the Gaza Strip and attacks in the Red Sea, which led to higher logistics costs for shipping companies seeking alternative routes. Meanwhile, monetary policies began to diverge as the European Central Bank cut interest rates, while the US Federal Reserve and the Bank of Japan remained conservative. Energy prices have remained stable due to sufficient supply, although latent geopolitical risks remain.
Descripción
Palabras clave
EVOLUCIÓN, ECONOMÍA, DESAFÍOS, INFLACIÓN, PROYECCIONES, EVOLUTION, ECONOMY, CHALLENGES, INFLATION, FORECASTS