Actitud hacia el dopaje y perfeccionismo en atletas profesionales de fútbol, fútbol sala y baloncesto en Costa Rica
Fecha
2018-11-16
Autores
Salas Remírez, Karen
Rojas-Valverde, Daniel
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Editor
Universidad Nacional
Resumen
El propósito del presente estudio fue evaluar la actitud hacia el dopaje y su relación con el perfeccionismo en atletas profesionales de tres deportes de equipo en Costa Rica. Mediante cuestionarios se evaluó estos dos factores en 217 atletas profesionales mayores de 18 años de los cuales 121 eran hombres y 96 mujeres, inscritos en el campeonato de máxima categoría de Costa Rica durante las temporadas 2013 y 2014 en las disciplinas de fútbol, fútbol sala y baloncesto. Los hombres presentan una actitud significativamente (p=0.001) más positiva hacia el dopaje y son más perfeccionistas (p= 0.028) en su desempeño deportivo que las mujeres. Existe una correlación positiva significativa (p= 0.000) entre la actitud hacia el dopaje y el perfeccionismo en el deporte. A modo general, los participantes en este estudio tienen una actitud negativa hacia el dopaje. Tanto en la actitud hacia el dopaje como en el perfeccionismo no se encontraron diferencias entre deportes ni en la interacción deporte-sexo. La relación significativa encontrada nos sugiere que un atleta con estas características perfeccionistas podría estar más propenso a incurrir en dichas prácticas. Palabras clave: dopaje, competencia deportiva, deporte, atleta.
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the attitude toward doping and its relationship with perfectionism in professional athletes from three sports in Costa Rica. Through questionnaires, the attitude towards doping and its relationship with perfectionism was evaluated in 217 professional athletes over 18 years of age, 121 were men and 96 women. They were enrolled in the top-elite championship of Costa Rica during the 2013 and 2014 seasons, in the disciplines of soccer, indoor soccer, and basketball. For the attitude towards doping an average of 34.33 ± 11.40 was obtained, while for perfectionism the average was 83.08 ± 12.27. Men presented a significantly more positive (p= 0.001) attitude toward doping and are more perfectionist (p= 0.028) in their sports performance than women. There is a significant positive correlation (p= 0.000) between attitude towards doping and perfectionism in sports. In general, the participants in this study have a negative attitude toward doping. Both in the attitude toward doping and in perfectionism, no differences were found between sports or in the sport-sex interaction. The significant relationship found between perfectionism and the attitude towards doping suggests that an athlete with these perfectionist characteristics might be more prone to incur such practices. © 2019 Universidad Nacional. All Rights Reserved.
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the attitude toward doping and its relationship with perfectionism in professional athletes from three sports in Costa Rica. Through questionnaires, the attitude towards doping and its relationship with perfectionism was evaluated in 217 professional athletes over 18 years of age, 121 were men and 96 women. They were enrolled in the top-elite championship of Costa Rica during the 2013 and 2014 seasons, in the disciplines of soccer, indoor soccer, and basketball. For the attitude towards doping an average of 34.33 ± 11.40 was obtained, while for perfectionism the average was 83.08 ± 12.27. Men presented a significantly more positive (p= 0.001) attitude toward doping and are more perfectionist (p= 0.028) in their sports performance than women. There is a significant positive correlation (p= 0.000) between attitude towards doping and perfectionism in sports. In general, the participants in this study have a negative attitude toward doping. Both in the attitude toward doping and in perfectionism, no differences were found between sports or in the sport-sex interaction. The significant relationship found between perfectionism and the attitude towards doping suggests that an athlete with these perfectionist characteristics might be more prone to incur such practices. © 2019 Universidad Nacional. All Rights Reserved.
Descripción
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