Minipráctica profesional del Bachillerato en la Enseñanza del Inglés (BEI), Universidad Nacional (UNA): aprendizaje con personas adultas mayores
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Fecha
2025
Autores
Carranza-Marchena, Priscilla
Murillo-Quesada, Laura
Seravalli Monge, Giannina
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Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
Este artículo presenta una sistematización de la experiencia denominada “minipráctica profesional”, actividad desarrollada por el estudiantado del Bachillerato en la Enseñanza del Inglés, Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica, Campus Omar Dengo, la cual, a lo largo de diez años, se ha convertido en un proyecto exitoso, valioso y significativo tanto para el alumnado en formación como para las personas adultas mayores que han sido parte de los talleres de inglés impartidos cada ciclo. La estrategia metodológica del estudio siguió un enfoque fenomenológico y el instrumento aplicado fue de tipo mixto, entre preguntas abiertas y cerradas, con siete secciones referentes a información personal y demográfica; actitudes del grupo de estudiantes-profesores; manejo de clase; uso del lenguaje; utilización de materiales; formas de enseñar y características de las actividades desarrolladas; fortalezas y aspectos por mejorar. Los datos recabados permitieron concluir que la minipráctica se ha consolidado como un proyecto esencial para el desarrollo de habilidades docentes en el estudiantado, desde el aprendizaje en servicio, a la vez que las personas adultas mayores participantes han percibido un impacto positivo. Esta es una población vulnerabilizada que generalmente no cuenta con acceso a espacios educativos de calidad y, específicamente, adecuados a sus necesidades.
This paper presents the systematization of the experience called “professional micro-teaching,” an activity that has been carried out non-stop over a decade with the student population of the Bachelor’s Degree in English Teaching at Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica, Omar Dengo Campus and which has become an essential, successful, and significant project for the students in training as well as for the senior citizens who have been part of the English workshops taught each cycle. The methodological strategy was based on a phenomenological approach, and the instrument administered was mixed, so it included close and open-ended questions, and seven different sections related to personal and demographic information; attitudes of the students in training; classroom management; language use; materials and resources utilized; teaching methodology and characteristics of the activities implemented; strengths and areas of improvement. The information gathered shows that throughout time, the micro-teaching has been a relevant in-service learning process for the development of teaching skills in the students in training, which, in turn, has also positively impacted a vulnerable population that generally does not have access to educational settings tailored to their specific needs.
This paper presents the systematization of the experience called “professional micro-teaching,” an activity that has been carried out non-stop over a decade with the student population of the Bachelor’s Degree in English Teaching at Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica, Omar Dengo Campus and which has become an essential, successful, and significant project for the students in training as well as for the senior citizens who have been part of the English workshops taught each cycle. The methodological strategy was based on a phenomenological approach, and the instrument administered was mixed, so it included close and open-ended questions, and seven different sections related to personal and demographic information; attitudes of the students in training; classroom management; language use; materials and resources utilized; teaching methodology and characteristics of the activities implemented; strengths and areas of improvement. The information gathered shows that throughout time, the micro-teaching has been a relevant in-service learning process for the development of teaching skills in the students in training, which, in turn, has also positively impacted a vulnerable population that generally does not have access to educational settings tailored to their specific needs.
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PRÁCTICA PROFESIONAL, ENSEÑANZA, INGLÉS, FORMACIÓN DE DOCENTES, ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS, PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE, TEACHING, ENGLISH, TEACHER TRAINING, UNIVERSITY STUDENTS, ANCIANOS, ELDERLY